crashes

crashes的音标为[krɑːzɪz]，基本翻译为“碰撞；坠毁；碰撞声”。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音相似的单词或短语来记忆，例如“crash”与“crack”发音相似，可以联想为“打破（crack）了就容易发生碰撞（crashes）”。

"crashes"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"crashtan"或"crastan"，意为"to fall down"或"to crash"。它的变化形式包括其过去式"crashed"，过去分词"crashed"，现在分词"crashing"，以及形容词形式"crashing"。

这个词的相关单词有：

1. crash test - 撞击测试，用于评估汽车等交通工具在撞击时的安全性能。

2. crash helmet - 头盔，用于保护头部在撞击时免受伤害。

3. crash pad - 临时住宿，通常指在紧急情况下提供的临时住宿。

4. crash course - 速成课程，通常指为快速学习特定主题而设计的课程。

5. crash landing - 迫降，指在飞行中由于故障或其他原因导致的紧急着陆。

6. crash rate - 碰撞率，用于描述车辆在道路上的碰撞频率。

7. crash site - 撞击地点，指发生交通事故的地点。

8. crash into - 猛烈撞击，表示将某物猛烈地撞向另一物。

9. crash pad culture - 临时住宿文化，指在紧急情况下提供临时住宿的社会现象。

10. crash and burn - 失败，指在尝试或努力中突然失败或崩溃。

以上这些单词都与"crashes"这个词有着密切的联系，反映了其在不同语境下的不同含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. crash into

2. crash down

3. crash out

4. crash through

5. crash headlong

6. crash into pieces

7. crash and burn

双语例句：

1. The car crashed into a tree and was totaled. (汽车撞到树上，完全损坏了。)

2. The market crashed out of control. (市场崩溃了，无法控制。)

3. He crashed through the forest in pursuit of the thief. (他冲破森林去追捕小偷。)

4. The plane crashed headlong into the mountainside. (飞机一头栽进山腰里。)

5. The computer crashed and all my work was lost. (电脑崩溃了，我所有的工作都丢失了。)

6. The ship crashed into the dock and was destroyed. (船撞上了码头，被摧毁了。)

7. The party crashed and was booed off the stage. (晚会失败了，人们把他们轰下台。)

英文小作文：

标题：The Crash of a Dream

One day, I had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. I envisioned myself building a thriving business, making a lot of money, and living a luxurious life. However, just like many other dreams, mine also crashed when reality hit me hard. I tried my best to pursue my dream, but it seemed like everything was against me. The competition was fierce, the market was saturated, and I lacked the necessary resources and connections to make my dream come true. In the end, my dream crumbled and I had to accept the fact that it was not meant to be. Although the crash of my dream was painful, it taught me an important lesson about the reality of business and the challenges that lie ahead. Now, I have learned to be more realistic about my goals and to focus on what I can control instead of relying on unrealistic expectations and hope for the best. I believe that with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible in life, even when faced with a dream crash.