defect的音标是[dɪˈfekt],基本翻译是缺点、瑕疵。速记技巧可以用词根记忆,即“defect”意为“缺点、欠缺”,由此可以联想到与之相关的词根或单词有“deviate”、“divergent”、“indefectible”等。
defect的英文词源为拉丁语,意为“缺欠,缺陷”。其词形变化较多,如名词形式可变为defect、deficiency;形容词可变为defective、deficient;动词则有defect、defend、deprive等。
相关单词:
1. deficiency:缺乏,不足,营养不足。例如,nutritional deficiency(营养缺乏)或physical deficiency(身体缺陷)。
2. defective:有缺陷的,不完美的。例如,defective product(有缺陷的产品)或defective equipment(有故障的设备)。
3. defend:保护,为…辩护。例如,defend one"s rights(维护权利),defend against attack(防御攻击)。
4. deprive:剥夺,使丧失。例如,deprive sb of their rights(剥夺某人的权利)。
defect作为形容词时,表示有缺陷的、不完美的,在英文解释中常常与of连用,表示“在…方面有缺陷”。在英语中,defect这个词经常与quality、feature、ability等词搭配使用,强调事物的不足之处。同时,它也可以用来描述人的性格或行为上的缺陷。
以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅英语词典获取更准确的信息。
常用短语:
1. minor defects 小缺陷
2. major defects 主要缺陷
3. defects in quality 质量缺陷
4. hidden defects 隐蔽缺陷
5. defects in specification 规格缺陷
6. defects in design 设计缺陷
7. defects in materials 材料缺陷
双语例句:
1. The new car has some minor defects that need to be repaired. (新车上有些小缺陷需要修理。)
2. The defective product caused a lot of trouble for the company. (有缺陷的产品给公司带来了很多麻烦。)
3. We found major defects in the construction of the building. (我们发现大楼的建筑存在主要缺陷。)
4. The quality of the food we purchased had numerous hidden defects. (我们购买的食品质量存在很多隐蔽的缺陷。)
5. The specifications of the equipment we ordered did not meet our expectations due to defects. (我们订购的设备的规格由于存在缺陷而没有达到我们的期望。)
6. The design of the building had many defects that needed to be addressed. (建筑物的设计存在许多需要解决的问题。)
7. The materials used in the construction of the house had numerous defects that needed to be repaired. (房屋建造所用的材料存在许多需要修理的缺陷。)
英文小作文:
When it comes to defects, they can be found in various aspects of our lives, whether it is a new car, a building, or a piece of equipment. Although minor defects may not be immediately noticeable, they can still cause problems if left unaddressed. On the other hand, major defects can have a significant impact on the quality and functionality of a product or service, leading to increased costs and delays in delivery. Therefore, it is important to identify and address defects as soon as possible to ensure that the product or service meets expectations and standards.
在我看来,缺陷在生活中无处不在,无论是新车、大楼还是设备。虽然小缺陷可能不会立即引起注意,但如果被忽视,它们仍然可能引发问题。另一方面,主要缺陷可能会对产品或服务的质量和功能产生重大影响,导致成本增加和交货延迟。因此,尽快识别和解决缺陷是很重要的,以确保产品或服务达到预期的标准。同时,我们也需要学会接受并适应这些缺陷,因为它们是生活的一部分,也是我们成长的一部分。
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