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您现在的位置: > 大学英语四级 > defiled

defiled

"defiled" 的音标为 [dɪˈfaɪld]。

基本翻译:玷污;污染。

速记技巧:该词的词根为"defile",其中"defile"的含义为"玷污;弄脏",加上前缀"de-",表示否定,因此"defiled"的含义即为"玷污;污染"。

例句:The river was defiled by industrial waste. 这条河被工业废水污染了。

Defiled的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“de”和“fīlīre”,意为“to make filthy”或“to defile”。它的变化形式包括过去式“defiled”和现在分词“defiling”。

相关单词有:

1. “defile” - 这个词本身就与“defile”的意思相关,表示“弄脏”、“污染”或“玷污”。

2. “filth” - 这个词源于“fīl”这个词根,表示污秽、肮脏的东西。

3. “impurity” - 这个词表示不纯洁、不纯净的东西,也与词根有关。

4. “pollute” - 这个词与“defile”意思相近,表示污染、玷污。

5. “dirt” - 这个词表示污垢、泥土,也与词根有关。

6. “contaminate” - 这个词表示污染、玷污,与词根也有一定的关系。

7. “defilement” - 这个词表示玷污、弄脏,是“defile”的名词形式。

8. “pollution” - 这个词表示污染,与“pollute”的意思相近。

9. “impurity” - 这个词表示不纯洁、不纯净的东西,也可以看作是“defile”的名词形式。

10. “deflavor” - 这个词比较少见,但也可以看作是与“defile”相关的动词形式,表示使失去味道或气味。

以上这些单词都与“defiled”这个词根有密切的联系,体现了英语词汇中词根和词缀的演变和衍生。

常用短语:

1. defile the reputation

2. defile one"s name

3. defile one"s conscience

4. defile one"s honor

5. defile one"s trust

6. defile one"s trustworthiness

7. defile one"s trust

例句:

1. He was accused of defiling the reputation of others by spreading false information.

2. She was deeply offended when he defiled her name by accusing her of stealing.

3. The act of defiling one"s conscience is a serious offense that can lead to eternal damnation.

4. His actions have defiled his honor, and he must face the consequences.

5. His repeated breaches of trust have defiled his reputation as a reliable colleague.

6. She has always been known for her honesty and trustworthiness, but now her reputation has been defiled by this scandal.

7. We must always maintain our trust and respect for others, as it is the key to building healthy relationships and communities.

英文小作文:

标题:Trust and Reputation: The Key to Building Strong Relationships

In today"s fast-paced world, trust and reputation are essential elements in maintaining healthy relationships and communities. When we build trust with others, we establish a foundation of mutual respect and understanding that can lead to positive outcomes and growth. Conversely, when we violate trust, we can damage relationships and reputations, leading to negative consequences that can affect our personal and professional lives.

Trust is built over time through consistent actions and behaviors that demonstrate reliability, honesty, and responsibility. Reputation, on the other hand, is shaped by our actions and how they are perceived by others. When we maintain our trustworthiness and reputation, we build a solid foundation for positive relationships that can lead to success and growth. Conversely, when we violate our trust or reputation, we risk losing the respect and trust of those around us, which can have negative impacts on our personal and professional lives.

Therefore, it is essential to maintain our trust and reputation by being honest, reliable, and responsible in all our actions. This will help us build strong relationships and communities that are based on mutual respect and understanding. Ultimately, building trust and maintaining a good reputation are key to achieving success and happiness in life.

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