deflating

"deflating" 的音标为 [dɪˈfleɪtɪŋ]，基本翻译为"使瘪；使缩小；贬损；使降低声望"。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分为 de（谐音：得）和 flate（谐音：拉特）进行记忆，其中 de 表示“减少、降低”，flate 意为“缩小、瘪”，整体表示“使瘪”。同时，也可以将单词中的字母组合进行联想记忆，如“def-late”可以联想到“deflate a balloon”（放气气球），进一步加深记忆。

deflate的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词源“deflare”，意为“膨胀”。它的变化形式包括过去式“deflated”和现在分词“deflating”。

相关单词：

1. deflation - 紧缩，通货紧缩，指货币贬值和物价下跌的现象。

2. deflating news - 令人失望的消息，因为“deflate”有“使降低”的意思。

3. deflate balloon - 放气，使气球或气囊泄气。

4. deflate expectations - 使期望降低，通常用于告诉别人事情不会像预期的那样发展。

5. deflate inflation - 抑制通货膨胀，通过减少货币供应或提高利率等手段来降低物价水平。

以上这些单词都与“deflate”这个单词的含义和用法有关，它是一个常用的英语词汇，表示使某物变扁或减少其膨胀度。在句子中，它通常用作动词，可以与名词或代词连用，表示减少某物的规模或影响力。

常用短语：

1. deflate one"s pride

2. deflate one"s expectations

3. deflate one"s hopes

4. deflate the balloon

5. deflate the balloon

6. deflate the balloon and pump it up again

7. deflate the balloon and blow it up again

例句：

1. "He was deflated when he failed to win the competition."

2. "The news deflated my expectations of a perfect vacation."

3. "The bubble economy has been deflated by the government"s policies."

4. "The company"s stock price has been deflated by the market downturn."

5. "The balloon burst, leaving nothing but disappointment and sadness."

6. "After a hard day"s work, we deflated the balloon and played a game of cards."

7. "The company is now deflating its balloon and focusing on cost reduction."

英文小作文：

Deflation: The Impact on Businesses and People

Deflation, which means a reduction in prices, is a common phenomenon in many countries. When prices fall, it can have a significant impact on businesses and individuals.

For businesses, deflation can lead to reduced profits as sales prices decrease, but production costs remain the same. This can force businesses to cut costs or reduce staff wages to maintain profitability. Deflation can also lead to a decrease in consumer spending as people may feel that they can buy more for their money, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services.

For individuals, deflation can mean that they have to save more money as they may not be able to afford luxuries or items that they previously could. Deflation can also lead to a decrease in inflation-protected investments such as bonds and savings accounts, which can make it harder for individuals to maintain their purchasing power over time.

However, deflation can also have positive impacts on businesses and individuals. It can encourage businesses to improve their products and services to increase their competitiveness in the market, while individuals may be more focused on saving and investing wisely to prepare for future needs. Deflation can also lead to a decrease in debt as interest rates are lower, making it easier for individuals and businesses to repay their debts.