defrayment

defrayment的音标是[dɪ"freɪmənt]，其基本翻译为“分担费用；支付费用”。速记技巧可以考虑将其分解为“de-”表示“除去”，“-fray”表示“纠纷”，“-ment”表示“行为、状态”来帮助记忆。

defrayment的英文词源：

de-：表示“离开”或“取消”。

fr-：来自拉丁语“ferre”，意为“携带”或“运送”。

ment：表示“思考”或“行为”。

变化形式：复数形式为defrayments。

相关单词：

1. deferral：延期，推迟 - 词根“ferre”表示“运送”，而“defer”表示“推迟”，因此“deferral”意为“运输的推迟”。

2. disbursement：支付，支出 - “dis”表示“相反”，“burse”可能来源于拉丁语“bursus”，意为“钱包”，因此“disbursement”意为相反地取出钱包里的钱。

3. frugality：节俭，节约 - “frug”意为“果实”，与“俭”有关，因此“frugality”意为节俭。

4. disbursal：支付，支出 - “dis”表示“相反”，“bursal”可能来源于“bursus”，意为“钱包”，因此“disbursal”意为相反地支出钱包里的钱。

5. frivolity：轻浮，轻佻 - “frivol”意为“轻浮的”，与“轻浮”有关。

6. frivolousness：轻浮，不严肃 - “frivolous”的名词形式，表示轻浮和不严肃。

7. defy：挑战，蔑视 - “defy”意为“挑战”，与“ferre”有关。

8. defiance：挑战，蔑视 - “defiance”意为蔑视或挑战的态度。

9. deflect：偏转，转向 - “de-”表示“离开”，“flex”意为弯曲，“deflect”意为偏转或转向。

10. deflection：偏转，转向 - “deflection”指物体偏离其原始路径的行为。

常用短语：

1. defray expenses

2. defray the cost

3. make a contribution to

4. pay for

5. provide for

6. settle accounts

7. clear the account

双语例句：

1. The government has defrayed the cost of the project through taxpayers" money.

2. We must defray the cost of our mistakes.

3. She made a contribution to the charity fund to defray the expenses of the victims of the earthquake.

4. We need to pay for our mistakes with time and effort.

5. The company provided for any unexpected expenses by setting aside a contingency fund.

6. The payment has cleared the account and settled all the differences between us.

英文小作文：

标题：Defraying Expenses: A Necessary Evil

In today"s fast-paced world, we encounter various expenses throughout our lives, whether it"s education, travel, or daily living expenses. To ensure we can fulfill our goals and maintain a comfortable lifestyle, we need to find ways to defray these expenses. However, it"s not always easy to come up with sufficient funds, especially when unexpected expenses arise.

One way to defray expenses is through savings and investments, which can provide a steady stream of income over time. However, this method requires discipline and patience, which not everyone possesses. Another option is to seek donations or grants from organizations or individuals who are willing to support our goals. This method is more flexible and can be done quickly, but it also carries risks of rejection or misuse of funds.

In conclusion, defraying expenses is a necessary evil that we must deal with in our lives. We need to find a balance between savings and investments, seeking donations or grants, and managing our current income and expenses effectively. Only by doing so can we achieve our goals and maintain a comfortable lifestyle.