defund

"defund"的音标为[dɪˈfʌnd]，基本翻译为"取消资金支持；削减经费"；速记技巧为：直接记单词的发音即可。

defund这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，意为“取消资金”、“削减经费”。它的变化形式包括过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。

相关单词：

1. deflation（通货紧缩）：这个词由defund（取消资金）和lation（表示“状态”的词根）构成，指经济中物价普遍下跌，资金减少的现象。

2. deplete（耗尽）：这个词由de（否定前缀）和plete（满，装满）构成，表示资金、资源等被大量消耗。

3. disburse（支付）：这个词由dis（否定前缀）和burse（支付）构成，指支付资金或款项。

4. withhold（扣留）：这个词由with（带有）和hold（持有）构成，指扣留资金或款项，不进行支付。

5. subsidy（补贴）：这个词由sub（在下面）和fund（资金）构成，指政府或机构对特定行业或企业提供的资金支持。

6. fund（基金）：这个词直接来源于fund（资金），指用于特定目的或用途的资金集合。

7. finance（财政）：这个词由fin（钱财）和ance（状态）构成，指管理资金或财务的过程。

8. revenue（收入）：这个词由revenue（收回的钱财）构成，指政府或企业通过销售、税收等途径获得的资金收入。

9. capital（资本）：这个词由capital（大都市）演变而来，指用于企业或投资等经济活动的资金。

10. allocate（分配）：这个词由allocate（分配）和fund（资金）构成，指将资金分配给特定的人或项目。

以上这些单词都与defund有着密切的联系，反映了资金、财务和管理的概念。

常用短语：

1. defund a program：取消某项计划或项目的资金

2. defund a project：取消某项工程或项目的资金支持

3. defund a department：削减某个部门的经费

4. defund a cause：停止对某项事业或活动的资金支持

5. defund a company：停止对某个公司的资金支持

6. defund a government agency：取消政府机构的经费

7. defund education：削减教育经费

双语例句：

1. We need to defund the police department because they are not doing their job properly. （我们需要削减警察部门的经费，因为他们没有做好本职工作。）

2. The government has decided to defund the arts program because it is not considered a priority. （政府决定取消艺术项目的资金支持，因为它不被视为优先事项。）

3. The company has been defunded by the investors because they are unhappy with the company"s performance. （公司被投资者取消了资金支持，因为他们对公司业绩不满意。）

4. Education is one of the most important things in society, so we should not defund it. （教育是社会上最重要的事情之一，所以我们不应该削减教育经费。）

5. Defunding the health department will only make the problem worse. （削减卫生部门的经费只会让问题变得更糟。）

6. We need to find a way to defund the military-industrial complex because it is not in the best interests of the country. （我们需要找到一种方法来削减军工复合体的经费，因为它不符合国家的最佳利益。）

7. Defunding social programs will only result in more poverty and inequality. （取消社会计划的资金支持只会造成更多的贫困和不平等。）

英文小作文：

Defunding is a controversial topic in today"s society, with different opinions and perspectives on it. On one hand, some people believe that defunding certain programs or agencies can save money and resources for more important causes. However, others argue that defunding these programs will have negative consequences, such as increasing poverty and inequality, and affecting people"s basic needs and rights.

In my opinion, defunding should be done carefully and strategically, considering the impact on people and society as a whole. We should prioritize funding for essential services and programs that truly benefit the public, while also exploring alternative sources of funding to reduce reliance on government funds. Additionally, we should invest in education, healthcare, and other critical areas that promote social progress and economic development. By doing so, we can ensure that resources are allocated effectively and equitably to meet the needs of all citizens.