disaffirmation

disaffirmation的音标是[disə"fɪm(ə)nɪə] ，基本翻译是“否定，否认；废除，撤销”，速记技巧是：dis否定+affirmation肯定+ation表行为→否定。

disaffirmation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由dis（否定）+ affirmare（确认）组成的。这个词的意思就是“否定确认”。

它的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，它可以表示“否定确认的事物”或者“否定的确认”。作为动词时，它表示“否定确认”，也就是否认或撤回确认。

相关单词有：dissent（异议）、disclaim（否认、弃权）、disapprove（不赞成）、revoke（撤销）、contradict（反驳、矛盾）、repudiate（拒绝、否认）、revulsion（强烈反感、厌恶）、repudiation（拒绝、否认）、disavowal（否认、弃权声明）等。

这些单词在英语中都与disaffirmation有密切的联系，表示否认、撤回确认或者表达不同的意见。在句子中，这些单词可以用来表达对某种观点、声明或行为的否定态度。例如，“我不同意他的观点，我必须对此进行否认”这句话就可以使用disclaim或dissent等单词来表达。

常用短语：

1. disaffirm the statement

2. disapprove of

3. deny the claim

4. refute the idea

5. disagree with

6. cast doubt on

7. call into question

例句：

1. I strongly disaffirm the claim that the movie was a total failure.

2. He disapproves of his son"s decision to quit his job and move to a different city.

3. The evidence clearly refutes the idea that the suspect was innocent.

4. We disagree with their decision to raise prices without consulting us first.

5. I always disagree with my mother"s cooking, but today I couldn"t help but to call into question her expertise.

6. The question of whether or not to invest in this company is now being cast into doubt by some investors.

英文小作文：

标题：Disaffirming Beliefs and Opinions

In life, we encounter various beliefs and opinions that we may disagree with or find unconvincing. Sometimes, we need to actively disaffirm these beliefs to maintain our own convictions and to avoid being influenced by others" perspectives. Disaffirming beliefs and opinions can be a challenging task, but it is an essential part of maintaining personal integrity and独立思考能力。

When we encounter beliefs or opinions that we find unconvincing, we need to approach them with an open mind and objectivity. We should avoid being influenced by emotional responses or personal biases, and instead rely on rational analysis and evidence to reach our conclusions. Disaffirming does not mean rejecting completely, but rather questioning and evaluating objectively, allowing for alternative viewpoints to be considered and debated.

In conclusion, disaffirming beliefs and opinions is an essential skill that helps us maintain our own convictions and avoid being influenced by others" perspectives. It requires us to approach issues with an open mind, rely on evidence and rational analysis, and avoid being influenced by emotional responses or personal biases. By doing so, we can better understand different viewpoints and develop a more inclusive and tolerant mindset.