disadvantage

disadvantage的音标是[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]，基本翻译是“不利条件，缺点”，速记技巧是：dis-前缀表示“相反，不”；advantage表示“优点”。

disadvantage这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语dis-（否定）和advantage（优势）。它的意思是“没有优势”或“处于不利地位”。

变化形式：名词形式为disadvantage，形容词形式为disadvantageous。

相关单词：

1. disadvantageousness：意为“不利的，有害的”。这个词由disadvantageous（不利的）和名词后缀-ness组成。这个词可以用来描述某物或某行为对某人或某事物的不利之处。

2. disadvantage: 意为“不利，劣势”。这个词是最直接相关的，表示缺乏优势或处于不利地位。

3. disadvantaged: 意为“处于不利地位的，贫困的”。这个词由disadvantage（劣势）和-ed（形容词后缀）组成。这个词常用来描述那些在社会、经济或其他方面处于不利地位的人或群体。

4. disadvantaged child: 意为“贫困儿童”。这个词是由disadvantaged（贫困的）和child（儿童）组成的，用来描述那些在社会经济地位上处于不利地位的儿童。

5. disadvanatageous: 这是一个错误的拼写，应该是disadvantageous，意为“不利的，劣势的”。这是一个形容词，用来描述某物或某行为对某人或某事物的不利之处。

6. unfavorable: 意为“不利的，不喜欢的”。这个词是由un-（否定前缀）和favorable（有利的）组成的反义词。

7. drawback: 意为“缺点，不利因素”。这个词是由draw（拉）和back（向后）组成的，表示某种行为或情况所带来的不利因素。

8. handicap: 意为“障碍，不利条件”。这个词是由hand（手）和-cap（帽子）组成的，表示某种限制或障碍，使某人或某事物难以达到其目标。

9. drawbackful: 这是一个错误的拼写，应该是drawbackful，意为“有缺点的，不利条件的”。这是一个形容词，用来描述某物或某行为具有某种不利条件或缺点。

10. disadvantageity: 这是一个错误的拼写，应该是disadvantageity，意为“不利条件”。这是一个名词，用来描述某种不利因素或条件。

常用短语：

1. Disadvantage of doing sth：做某事的缺点

2. Draw a disadvantage from sth：从某事中找出缺点

3. Disadvantage outweighs advantage：劣势大于优势

4. Disadvantages outweigh advantages：劣势大于优势

5. Disadvantages outweigh the advantages of doing sth：做某事的劣势大于优势

6. Disadvantages of being born poor：穷人的劣势

7. Disadvantages of being a woman in the workplace：女性在职场的劣势

例句：

1. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is that there is no convenient transportation.

住在乡下的缺点是没有便捷的交通。

2. We must draw a disadvantage from the fact that we are behind schedule.

我们必须从我们落后于计划的事实中找出缺点。

3. The disadvantages of going to university abroad outweigh the advantages.

出国留学的好处比不上它的缺点。

4. The disadvantages of being born poor are that you may not have access to good education and healthcare.

穷人生来就有的劣势可能是他们可能无法获得良好的教育和医疗保健。

5. Being a woman in the workplace can be challenging due to the disadvantages of being a woman in society.

女性在职场可能会面临挑战，因为女性在社会中存在的劣势。

英文小作文：

Disadvantages of Technology

Technology has brought many benefits to our lives, but it also has some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages is that technology can make us dependent on it, which can lead to addiction and addiction-related problems such as social isolation and anxiety disorder. Another disadvantage is that technology can cause eye strain and other health problems, especially when using electronic devices for long periods of time. Additionally, technology can make us lose touch with real-life social interactions, which can lead to loneliness and depression. Therefore, we should use technology in moderation and try to maintain healthy lifestyles that include face-to-face social interactions and physical exercise.