disadvantages

disadvantage的音标是[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]，基本翻译是“不利条件，缺点”，速记技巧是：dis（不）+ adv（优点）+ ant（的）+ age（名词）。

disadvantage的英文词源：

disadvantage这个词源于拉丁语dis-（否定）和advantage（优势）。

变化形式：复数形式为disadvantages。

相关单词：

1. disadvantageous - 意为“不利的，有害的”，其词源同disadvantage相同，表示“不利”的含义。

2. disadvanatage - 该形式较少见，意为“不利益，不利”，其词源与advantage相同，表示“利益”的含义。

3. disadvantaged - 意为“处于不利地位的”，其词源与disadvantage相同，表示“不利”的含义，同时含有“处于不利地位”之意。

4. disadvantageity - 该词较为罕见，意为“不利之处”，其词源与disadvantage相同，表示“不利”的含义。

以上单词都与disadvantage有着相似的词源和含义，它们在英语中广泛使用，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用这个词汇。

常用短语：

1. disadvantage of

2. take advantage of

3. compensate for

4. bear the brunt of

5. fall short of

6. lay the groundwork for

7. ride roughshod over

例句：

1. The disadvantage of public transport is that it takes longer to get to your destination.

2. We need to take advantage of technology to improve our productivity.

3. The government should compensate for the disadvantage of living in a rural area by providing better education and healthcare services.

4. The storm bore the brunt of the damage to the infrastructure.

5. Our research fell short of our expectations in terms of its impact on the market.

6. The new policy will lay the groundwork for a more inclusive society.

7. The company rode roughshod over its employees" rights to fair treatment.

英文小作文：

标题：The Disadvantages of Being Overweight

Being overweight can have a negative impact on your health, leading to various health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. In addition, being overweight can also affect your self-esteem and confidence, leading to feelings of inferiority and social isolation. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy weight by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. If you are overweight, it is recommended that you consult a doctor or nutritionist for advice and guidance on how to achieve a healthy weight.