disclaimed

disclaim的音标是[dɪs"kleɪm]，基本翻译是“否认；放弃；声明与…无关；拒绝承担”，速记技巧是“dis-（不）+ claim（声称）”。

disclaim的英文词源：

1. 词根：dis-（否定）+ claim（要求，声称）

2. 词源解释：disclaim一词源于拉丁语，意为“否定声称”。该词根dis-表示否定，而claim则表示声称或要求。

变化形式：disclaim可变形为disclaimed，意为“否认声称”。

相关单词：

1. disbelieve：不相信；否认相信。

2. deny：否认；拒绝给予。

3. repudiate：拒绝；抛弃；否认。

4. disapprove：不赞成；否认认可。

5. disavow：否认；弃权。

6. disown：否认拥有；自认不配。

7. repulse：拒绝；驱逐；使退缩。

8. disclaimant：否认声明；弃权声明。

9. disclaiming：否认的行为；弃权。

10. disclaimingly：否认地；弃权地。

在以上这些相关单词中，disbelieve和deny是最常用的词汇，它们都表示否认或拒绝某事或某人的存在或要求。而repudiate和disavow则更多地用于政治或法律语境中，表示否认或抛弃某种责任或义务。disclaiming和disclaimingingly则用于描述否认或弃权的动作或态度，具有强调的意味。

常用短语：

1. disclaim responsibility

2. disclaim ownership

3. disclaim influence

4. disclaim knowledge

5. disclaim influence over

6. disclaim authority over

7. disclaim responsibility for

双语例句：

1. We disclaim responsibility for any errors in the information provided. (我们不承担所提供信息的任何错误的责任。)

2. She disclaimed ownership of the painting, saying it had been a gift. (她否认画作是她的所有物，称其是礼物。)

3. He disclaimed any influence he might have over the outcome of the election. (他否认自己对选举结果有任何影响力。)

4. I disclaim knowledge of the subject, so I cannot answer that question. (我否认对此主题有任何了解，因此无法回答那个问题。)

5. He disclaimed any intention of exerting influence over the vote. (他否认有任何试图影响投票的意图。)

6. I disclaim any authority over this matter, so please don"t ask me for advice. (我否认对此事有任何权威，所以请不要向我寻求建议。)

7. The company has disclaimed any responsibility for the safety of the product. (公司已否认对产品安全有任何责任。)

英文小作文：

标题：Disclaiming Authority

When we assume a position of authority, we often feel that we have the right to make decisions and take action for others. However, at times, we may need to disclaim our authority over a certain matter, especially when it involves others" rights and interests. Disclaiming authority can be a necessary step to avoid any potential conflicts or misunderstandings.

In my experience, I have had to disclaim authority on several occasions. Sometimes, I felt uncomfortable and unsure about what to do, but eventually I learned to accept it and move on. Disclaiming authority can be a painful process, but it is essential to protect the rights of others and maintain a healthy relationship.

In conclusion, we should always be aware of our limitations and disclaim any authority that we may not have. This will help us to avoid making mistakes and build better relationships with others.