discomfiture

discomfiture的音标是[dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃə(r)]，基本翻译是“困惑；使困惑”。速记技巧是：dis-不+com-一起+fit-适合+ure-名词后缀=不适合在一起，感到困惑。

discomfiture这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“打乱，扰乱”。它的变化形式包括复数形式discomfits，过去式discomfited和现在分词discomfiting。

相关单词：

discomfort：意为“不适，不舒服”，这个词是由dis-和comfort组合而成的，表示“不舒适，不舒服的感觉”。

confuse：意为“使困惑，使混乱”，这个词是由con-和-fuse组成的，表示“混合，混淆”的意思。

unsettling：意为“不安定的”，这个词是由un-和settling组成的，表示“使不安定”的意思。

disconcert：意为“使惊慌失措”，这个词是由dis-和concert组成的，表示“使混乱，使惊慌”的意思。

discomfit：意为“打败，挫败”，这个词是由dis-和comfit组成的，表示“打败，挫败”的意思。

以上这些单词都与discomfiture有着密切的联系，它们都表示扰乱、混乱、不安定等含义。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. discomfit

2. discomfiture

3. disconcert

4. upset

5. ruffle

6. ruffled

7. fluster

双语例句：

1. The news discomfited him, causing him to lose his composure.

2. Her sudden appearance disconcerted the whole class.

3. She couldn"t help but feel a little upset at the news.

4. His actions ruffled the feathers of his colleagues.

5. The teacher"s stern look caused the students to fluster.

6. The unexpected question caused her to lose her train of thought.

7. The sight of the old man in his wheelchair made her feel a little discomfited.

英文小作文：

When it comes to emotions, discomfiture is a common feeling that we all experience from time to time. It can be caused by various reasons, such as unexpected news, unpleasant situations, or even the feeling of being ignored or overlooked by others. Although it may be uncomfortable, discomfiture can also be a valuable experience that teaches us to be more tolerant and understanding of others" feelings and situations. It reminds us that we are not always in control of everything and that we should not take things too personally. By learning to accept and deal with discomfiture, we can become more resilient and better able to handle any situation that comes our way.