droughts

droughts的音标是[ˈdraʊəts]，基本翻译是“干旱；枯竭；缺乏”。速记技巧是：droughts是名词复数，drought与t发音时连起来，不要停顿。

Droughts的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“droctus”，意为“干燥”。这个词后来被引入英语，并演变为“drought”。

变化形式：复数形式为“droughts”，现在分词为“droughty”。

相关单词：

1. “dry” - 这个词与“drought”有着密切的联系，意为“干燥的”，可以用来描述干旱的情况。

2. “arid” - 这个词意为“干燥的，不毛的”，可以用来形容干旱地区的干燥程度。

3. “severe” - 用来描述干旱的严重程度，可以用来形容严重的干旱。

4. “drought-tolerant” - 意为“耐旱的”，可以用来形容生物或植物在干旱环境下能够生存的能力。

5. “drought-resistant” - 意为“抗旱的”，与“drought-tolerant”相似，但强调在一定程度上的抗旱能力。

6. “drought-proof” - 这个词意为“防止干旱的”，可以用来描述预防干旱的措施或技术。

7. “drought-induced” - 这个词用来描述由干旱引起的现象或事件。

8. “drought-stricken” - 这个词用来描述受到严重干旱影响的地区或人群。

9. “drought-management” - 这个词表示对干旱的管理和控制，包括预防、应对和恢复等方面的措施。

10. “drought-proofing” - 这个词意为“防旱”，可以用来描述为防止干旱而采取的各种措施。

常用短语：

1. drought-prone areas 干旱易发区

2. experience drought 经历干旱

3. be hit by drought 被干旱所打击

4. suffer from drought 受干旱之苦

5. face the threat of drought 面临干旱的威胁

6. cope with drought 应对干旱

7. mitigate the impact of drought 缓解干旱的影响

双语例句：

1. Many drought-prone areas in Africa are experiencing severe drought conditions. （许多非洲干旱易发区正经历着严重的干旱状况。）

2. The drought has hit the region hard, causing widespread crop failure and livestock deaths. （干旱对该地区造成了严重影响，导致大面积农作物歉收和牲畜死亡。）

3. Farmers in drought-stricken areas are working hard to cope with the situation. （灾区农民正在努力应对这一状况。）

4. Governments need to invest in drought mitigation measures to avoid future disasters. （政府需要投资于缓解干旱的措施，以避免未来的灾害。）

5. The impact of drought on food security is a global concern, and requires a collective effort to mitigate its impact. （干旱对粮食安全的影响是全球关注的问题，需要采取集体行动来缓解其影响。）

6. Mitigating the impact of drought requires a comprehensive approach that includes water conservation, soil conservation, and increased investment in resilient infrastructure. （缓解干旱的影响需要采取综合方法，包括节约用水、水土保持和增加对具有抗灾能力的基础设施的投资。）

7. Droughts can have long-term impacts on communities, leading to poverty, displacement, and social unrest.（干旱对社区的长期影响可能导致贫困、流离失所和社会动荡。）

英文小作文：

Droughts are a common problem in many parts of the world, causing significant damage to crops and livestock and affecting the livelihoods of many people. In drought-prone areas, people often face challenges such as lack of water, poor soil quality, and limited access to resources that can make it difficult to cope with the impact of drought.

However, there are many ways that communities and governments can mitigate the impact of drought. One such approach is to invest in infrastructure that can store and distribute water more efficiently, such as dams and water pumps. Another strategy is to promote sustainable agriculture methods that conserve water and improve soil quality, such as rainwater harvesting and soil conservation techniques. In addition, governments can provide support to farmers and other affected individuals by providing them with food aid, cash assistance, and other forms of support to help them cope with the challenges of drought.

Ultimately, mitigating the impact of drought requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account the various factors that contribute to its occurrence, including climate change and natural resource management. By working together and taking action, we can help reduce the impact of droughts and ensure that communities affected by them have the resources they need to recover and rebuild their lives.