encephalopathy

encephalopathy的音标是[ɪnˈsefəloʊpəθi]，基本翻译是脑病，速记技巧是：en前缀表示“使…进入状态”，cephal表示“头”，pathy表示“疾病”。

Encephalopathy的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“encephalo”和“pathia”，意为“大脑疾病”。这个词在英语中通常被简称为“encephalopathy”，意为“脑病”。

变化形式：复数形式为encephalopathies，形容词形式为encephalopathic。

相关单词：

1. toxic encephalopathy：中毒性脑病，是由于有毒物质对大脑的损害引起的脑病。

2. nutritional encephalopathy：营养性脑病，是由于缺乏某些营养物质（如维生素B1）引起的脑病。

3. degenerative encephalopathy：退行性脑病，是一种缓慢进行性的脑部疾病，通常与遗传因素有关。

4. epileptic encephalopathy：癫痫性脑病，是一种与癫痫发作相关的脑部疾病，可能由多种原因引起。

5. congenital encephalopathy：先天性脑病，是指出生时就存在的脑部疾病，通常与遗传因素有关。

6. infantile encephalopathy：婴儿期脑病，是指婴儿期发生的脑部疾病，可能由感染、缺氧、营养不良等多种因素引起。

7. metabolic encephalopathy：代谢性脑病，是由于体内代谢紊乱引起的脑部疾病。

8. infectious encephalopathy：传染性脑病，是由病毒、细菌等感染引起的脑部疾病。

9. post-encephalitic disorder：脑炎后精神障碍，是指在脑炎（如流行性乙型脑炎）后出现的精神障碍。

10. alcohol-induced encephalopathy：酒精性脑病，是指由于长期酗酒导致的脑部损伤和功能障碍。

短语：

1. encephalitis

2. encephalopathy of prematurity

3. encephalopathy due to infection

4. encephalopathy of alcohol withdrawal

5. toxic encephalopathy

6. encephalopathy due to drugs

7. encephalopathy of malnutrition

例句：

1. He suffered from encephalopathy after taking some toxic drugs.

2. The premature baby is suffering from encephalopathy due to lack of oxygen and nutrition.

3. After the patient"s withdrawal from alcohol, he began to experience encephalopathy symptoms.

4. Encephalopathy is a common neurological disorder that can be caused by various factors.

5. The patient"s condition has improved significantly after receiving treatment for encephalopathy.

英文小作文：

Neurological disorders such as encephalopathy are very common in our daily lives, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. These conditions can be caused by various factors, including infection, drugs, alcohol withdrawal, and malnutrition, among others. Encephalopathy can lead to a range of symptoms, including cognitive impairment, seizures, and behavioral changes, which can have a significant impact on individuals and their families. It is important to seek medical attention promptly when experiencing neurological symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.