encourage

encourage的音标是[ɪn"kʌrɪdʒ]，基本翻译是“鼓励；激励”。速记技巧是：en-表示使…，courage表示勇气，-ize为动词后缀。

英文单词“encourage”的词源主要有：

1. 词根“courage”和词源“-age”，表示勇气、精神等含义。

变化形式：

1. 名词形式“encouragement”表示鼓励、激励等含义。

2. 动词形式“encourage”表示鼓励、激励等含义。

相关单词：

1. encouragement -n. 鼓励；激励

2. discourage -v. 阻止；使气馁

3. encouragement -n. 鼓励；激励；鼓舞

4. incentive -n. 激励因素；刺激

5. encourager -n. 鼓励者；激励者

6. encouragement-ing -n. 鼓励的行为

7. encouragethis -n. 鼓励的话语

8. discouragement -n. 气馁；沮丧

9. discouraging -adj. 阻止的；令人沮丧的

10. encourageable -adj. 可以鼓励的；可激励的

例如，“encourage”可以表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其原因是它鼓励了勇气和决心，使人们更有信心去追求自己的目标。同时，“discourage”则表示阻止某人做某事，这是因为它削弱了勇气和决心，使人们感到犹豫或害怕去面对挑战。这些单词反映了英语中鼓励和阻止的不同含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. encourage sb to do sth

2. encourage sb in (doing) sth

3. encourage sb on

4. encourage sb with sth

5. encourage oneself with sth

6. encourage sb to keep on

7. encourage sb to believe in oneself

例句：

1. I encouraged my son to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor.

2. The teacher encouraged us to work harder in our studies.

3. The coach encouraged the players to keep their spirits up.

4. The teacher encouraged me with my writing, saying it was a good start.

5. I always encourage myself to face challenges head on.

6. Encourage others to believe in themselves and they will succeed.

7. Encourage your child to try new things, even if they fail at first.

英文小作文：

标题：Encouragement is the Key to Success

Encouragement is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our goals and overcome obstacles. When we are faced with challenges, it is important to have someone who believes in us and encourages us to keep going. This encouragement can be from a friend, family member, or even a stranger who notices our efforts and recognizes our achievements.

Encouragement can be a simple gesture, such as a kind word or a pat on the back, but it can have a profound impact on our self-confidence and motivation. When we receive encouragement, we feel more confident and motivated to pursue our goals, which can lead to success and fulfillment.

However, it is not only about receiving encouragement; we also need to be able to give encouragement to others. Giving encouragement can help build someone else"s self-confidence and motivation, which can have a positive impact on their life and the lives of those around them.

In conclusion, encouragement is a key ingredient for success and happiness. It is essential to recognize the importance of encouragement and use it as a tool to help ourselves and others reach our goals and overcome obstacles.