endochondral

endochondral的音标为[ɪn"dɒkndr(ə)l]，基本翻译为“软骨质的”，速记技巧为“endo”表示内部，“chondr”表示软骨。

Endochondral这个词源自希腊语，意为“在软骨内”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式，分别为endo chondros和endo chondrified。

相关单词：

1. Endochondral bone：软骨内骨，是构成骨骼的一部分。

2. Enchondral ossification：软骨内骨化，描述的是骨骼形成的机制。

3. chondroid：软骨样，用于描述具有软骨特征的组织或结构。

4. chondrocyte：软骨细胞，是软骨组织的基本细胞。

5. chondrogenesis：软骨发生，描述的是软骨形成的生物学过程。

6. chondrification：骨化，描述的是组织或器官由非骨组织转变为骨组织的生物学过程。

7. chondritis：软骨炎，是一种炎症性疾病，主要影响软骨组织。

8. chondroitin sulfate：软骨素，一种生物分子，在许多生物系统中发现，具有多种生物活性。

9. endochondral layering：软骨内成骨层，描述的是骨骼发育过程中的一种结构。

10. endochondral ossification：软骨内成骨，描述的是骨骼形成的一种机制。

以上这些单词都与endochondral这个词有关，涵盖了生物学、组织学、病理学和生物化学等多个领域。

常用短语：

1. Endochondral ossification

2. Endochondral bone

3. Endochondral cartilage

4. Endochondral growth

5. Endochondral bone formation

6. Endochondral bone resorption

7. Endochondral ossification defect

双语例句：

1. The process of endochondral ossification is crucial for the growth and development of bones. (中文：软骨内成骨是骨骼生长和发育的关键过程。)

2. The endochondral bone is a type of bone that is formed by the process of endochondral ossification. (中文：软骨内成骨形成的骨是一种类型，是由软骨内成骨的过程形成的。)

3. The endochondral growth of the bones is affected by various factors, including genetics and environment. (中文：骨骼的软骨内生长受到各种因素的影响，包括遗传和环境。)

4. Endochondral bone resorption occurs when the body needs to replace old bone with new bone. (中文：当身体需要用新骨替换旧骨时，软骨内成骨的骨吸收发生。)

5. Some diseases can cause defects in endochondral ossification, leading to abnormalities in bone growth and development. (中文：一些疾病可能导致软骨内成骨缺陷，导致骨骼生长和发育异常。)

6. The endochondral bone is a type of bone that is found in the long bones of the limbs and the spine. (中文：软骨内成骨形成的骨是一种类型，存在于四肢的长骨和脊柱中。)

7. The process of endochondral ossification is fascinating, and it is an excellent example of how cells can undergo complex changes to adapt to their environment. (中文：软骨内成骨的过程令人着迷，它是细胞如何适应环境而发生复杂变化的极佳例子。)

英文小作文：

Growth and Development of Bones

Bones are essential for our bodies, providing support and protection, as well as enabling movement and sensation. One of the most fascinating aspects of bones is their growth and development, which is primarily achieved through the process of endochondral ossification.

Endochondral ossification refers to the formation of bone from cartilage, a process that involves the differentiation of cells and the regulation of their growth and division. The endochondral bone formed through this process is characterized by its unique structure, which includes a central core of calcified cartilage, surrounded by hardened bone tissue.

The growth and development of bones is influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and hormonal regulation. The endochondral growth of bones is particularly affected by mechanical loading, which stimulates the cells to undergo hypertrophy and ossification, resulting in an increase in bone size and strength.

However, some diseases can affect the normal process of endochondral ossification, leading to abnormalities in bone growth and development. Understanding the mechanisms behind this process can provide valuable insights into the treatment and prevention of diseases affecting bone health.