endosymbiosis

endosymbiosis的音标是[ɪnˈdɑːsɪmbaɪəʊsɪs]，翻译成中文是“内共生”。

速记技巧：内共（生）常发生在动植物细胞之间，所以可以记作“in（在）+共生（s）+细胞+s”

基本翻译：内共生是指两个细胞或个体生物的某些细胞、菌类等生物体的一部分进入另一个生物体的细胞或组织内，与其共同生活，互惠互利，称为内共生。

Endosymbiosis 意为内共生，这个词源于希腊语，其中“endo”表示内部，“symbion”表示共生。其变化形式为“endosymbiotic”，意为内共生的。

相关单词：

1. Endophyte（内生菌）: 一种能在植物或动物体内生存而不对其产生伤害的微生物。

2. Endoskeletal（内骨骼的）: 指生物体内在的骨骼结构。

3. Endodontic（牙内的）: 用于描述与牙科相关的事务。

4. Endosymbiotic microbe（内共生微生物）: 指在宿主细胞内共生的微生物。

5. Endosymbiotic relationship（内共生关系）: 指两个生物体在同一个细胞内共同生活的关系。

6. Endosymbiotic hypothesis（内共生假说）: 一种解释某些生物特征的假说，特别是关于共生微生物如何在生物体中发挥作用。

7. Endosymbiotic theory（内共生理论）: 一种生物学理论，解释了生物体如何与共生微生物建立互惠关系。

8. Endosymbiosis-driven evolution（内共生驱动的进化）: 指通过内共生关系推动的生物进化过程。

9. Endosymbiosis-based ecosystem（基于内共生的生态系统）: 指由内共生关系形成的生态系统，例如某些海洋微生物群落。

10. Endosymbiotic paradigm（内共生范式）: 一种生物学范式，强调内共生在生物体演化和适应中的重要性。

以上单词都与内共生概念相关，描述了生物体中不同细胞和微生物之间的互惠关系，以及这种关系如何影响生物体的结构和功能。

Endosymbiosis is a process in which two organisms, usually bacteria and host, establish a close relationship and become integrated into each other"s cells. Here are some commonly used phrases related to endosymbiosis:

1. Within-host endosymbiosis: When bacteria establish a close relationship with their host organism within the same cell.

2. Endosymbiont: A bacterium or other microorganism that has been incorporated into the cell of its host organism.

3. Endosymbiotic relationship: A close relationship between two organisms where one organism is integrated into the cell of the other.

4. Endosymbiotic mutualism: A type of endosymbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit from the association.

5. Endosymbiotic conflict: A type of endosymbiotic relationship where the host organism may have a conflict of interest with its endosymbiont.

6. Endosymbiotic succession: The process by which one type of endosymbiont is replaced by another as the environment changes.

7. Endosymbiotic theory: The theory that proposes that many eukaryotic cells have had bacteria incorporated into their cells through endosymbiosis.

Here are some examples of endosymbiosis in action:

1. Some bacteria live within the cells of their host organisms, providing them with essential nutrients. This is an example of within-host endosymbiosis.

2. The mitochondria in our cells are endosymbionts that provide us with energy. Without them, we would not be able to function properly.

Now let"s write a 100-word related English essay:

Endosymbiosis plays a crucial role in the world of biology, shaping the relationships between organisms and even contributing to the evolution of new species. From within-host endosymbiosis, where bacteria provide essential nutrients to their host, to endosymbiotic mutualism, where both partners benefit from the association, this process is fundamental in understanding life on Earth.