endothelia

endothelium的音标为[ɪnˈdəʊθɪlɪəm]，基本翻译为“内皮层”，速记技巧为：内皮细胞+层=内皮层。

Endothelium这个词来源于希腊语，意为“内皮细胞层”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“endotheliums”和过去式和过去分词形式“endothelia”。

相关单词：

1. Endothelium（内皮细胞层）：指的是在血管和其他血管系统中，位于内皮细胞之间的细胞层。

2. Endothelial（内皮的）：用来描述与内皮细胞相关的，如Endothelial Dysfunction（内皮功能紊乱），Endothelial Cell（内皮细胞）等词汇。

3. Endothelialization（内皮化）：指的是将生物材料或组织转化为具有内皮细胞层的生物相容性材料或组织的过程。

以上这些词汇在生物学和医学领域中应用广泛，涉及到血管系统、药物输送、组织工程等多个方面。这些词汇的出现和发展，反映了现代医学和生物学研究的不断深入和扩展。

Endothelium相关的常用短语：

1. endothelial cell（s）：内皮细胞（或内皮细胞）

2. endothelial dysfunction：内皮功能紊乱

3. endothelial cell damage：内皮细胞损伤

4. endothelial barrier：内皮屏障

5. endothelial cell migration：内皮细胞迁移

6. endothelial cell activation：内皮细胞活化

7. endothelial cell proliferation：内皮细胞增殖

例句：

1. The damage to the endothelial cell caused by high blood pressure can lead to cardiovascular disease.

2. Endothelial dysfunction is often associated with the development of atherosclerosis.

3. The endothelial barrier plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure homeostasis.

4. Migrating endothelial cells are essential for wound healing and tissue repair.

5. Inflammatory factors can activate endothelial cells, leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

6. Endothelial cell proliferation is necessary for the growth of new blood vessels in response to tissue damage.

英文小作文：

The endothelium is a thin layer of cells that lines the inside of blood vessels and plays a crucial role in maintaining health. It acts as a barrier to keep harmful substances out of the bloodstream and regulates blood pressure, blood clotting, and vascular tone. However, when the endothelium becomes dysfunctional, it can lead to a range of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. Understanding the role of the endothelium is important for developing effective treatment strategies for these diseases.