ex officio

ex officio的音标是[ɪk ˈɒfɪsɪəʊ]，意思是“依职权；依职务”。

基本翻译：有资格的；有权利的。

速记技巧：ex-表示“前任”，officio与official同源，表示“官方的”。

例句：The committee members are elected ex officio.

委员会成员依职权选举产生。

Ex officio的词源：

Ex officio来源于拉丁语，意为“根据职务”或“因职务而做”。这个词组通常用于描述那些因职务或职责而必须进行某项行动或发表某种意见的人。

变化形式：

Ex officio作为形容词，其比较级和最高级分别为more ex officio和most ex officio。

相关单词：

1. Board of directors（董事会）：董事会成员通常ex officio地拥有公司的所有权和决策权。

2. Committee（委员会）：委员会成员通常因职务而组成，他们共同负责执行某项任务或决策。

3. Council（理事会）：理事会成员通常因职务而设立，负责管理或监督特定事务。

4. Jury（陪审团）：在法律程序中，陪审团是由ex officio选出的成员，负责听取证据并作出判决。

5. Magistrate（地方官）：地方官通常因职务而设立，负责管理当地事务并执行法律。

6. Secretary（秘书）：在某些组织中，秘书通常因职务而担任，负责处理行政事务和协助领导。

7. Official（官员）：官员通常因职务而设立，负责执行特定任务或决策。

8. Minister（部长）：部长通常因职务而担任，负责管理某一特定部门或领域。

9. President（总统）：总统通常是国家的最高领导人，因职务而担任，拥有广泛的权力和职责。

10. Representative（代表）：代表通常因职务而担任，代表某一团体或组织发言或行动。

以上这些单词都与ex officio这个词源密切相关，因为它们都表示因职务而担任某个角色或执行某个职责的人。

常用短语：

1. at the office

2. go to work at the office

3. be busy at the office

4. work at the office

5. leave the office

6. go to work in a different office

7. take a break at the office

例句：

1. She is busy at the office all day long.

2. He goes to work at the office every morning.

3. They are working at the office when I call them.

4. She left the office early to go shopping.

5. He is now working in a different office.

6. Take a break from your work and go for a walk.

7. We need to take a break at the office before we start our next project.

英文小作文：

I love my job, but it can be tiring at times. I often find myself at the office from early in the morning until late at night, but I know that it"s what I want to do with my life. At the office, I am able to meet new people, learn new things, and work on challenging projects that help me grow as a person. However, sometimes it"s nice to take a break and go to a different place, like a café or a park, to relax and recharge my batteries. I hope to one day have the opportunity to work in a different office and experience new things every day.