exanthems

exanthems的音标为：[ɪkˈzænθɪms]，中文翻译为“疹状物”。

速记技巧：通过发音可以将单词“exanthems”拆分为“ex-an-thems”，其中“ex”表示“出现”，“an”表示“一个”，“thems”即为“them的复数形式”，可以联想到与皮肤上的疹子相关的内容，从而快速记住该单词。

Exanthems（疹状）这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“出现的色彩”。它的变化形式包括复数exanthems和过去式exanthem。

相关单词：

1. Exanthema（疹状物）：指的是一种皮肤病变，通常表现为红色斑块或斑点。

2. Erythema exanthemoides（疹状发红）：一种皮肤病，表现为皮肤发红和疹子。

3. Exanthematous infection（疹状感染）：指的是一种感染性疾病，其特征是皮肤出现疹子。

4. Exanthematous virus（疹状病毒）：指的是引起疹状疾病的病毒，如麻疹病毒和风疹病毒。

5. Exanthematous measles（疹状的麻疹）：麻疹的一种表现形式，表现为皮肤出现红色斑点和疹子。

这些单词都与exanthems这个词源有直接关联，描述了皮肤病变的各种表现形式。这个词源可以追溯到希腊语中表示“出现的色彩”的词汇，这个词源也反映了医学中对皮肤病变的深入理解和对语言学的研究。

exanthems 常用短语：

1. rose疹

2. measles疹

3. scarlet fever猩红热

4. chickenpox水痘

5. varicella带状疱疹

6. herpes simplex单纯疱疹

7. exanthem subitum传染性红斑

双语例句：

1. The child had a rose疹 after catching a cold.

感冒后，孩子身上起了玫瑰疹。

2. The patient developed measles exanthems all over his body.

患者全身出现了麻疹疹。

3. Scarlet fever is a highly contagious disease, please take precautions.

猩红热是一种高度传染性疾病，请做好预防措施。

4. The chickenpox blisters look itchy but they will eventually fade away.

水痘疱疹看起来很痒，但最终会消退。

5. Varicella is a painful but common virus that causes a rash.

带状疱疹是一种常见的病毒，会引起皮疹，很痛。

6. He had a runny nose and red eyes with a hint of rose疹.

他流鼻涕，眼睛发红，还伴有轻微的玫瑰疹。

7. Exanthem subitum is a mild form of infectious mononucleosis that usually clears up on its own in a few days.

传染性红斑是一种轻微的传染性单核细胞增多症，通常几天内自行消退。

英文小作文：

Exanthems - The Signs of Viral Infection

Exanthems are the telltale signs of various viral infections, ranging from rose疹, measles, and scarlet fever to chickenpox and herpes simplex. These skin rashes are not only visible symptoms of an illness, but also provide valuable clues to the diagnosis of the underlying condition. From a medical perspective, recognizing exanthems is crucial in identifying the type of virus causing the infection and initiating appropriate treatment measures. For instance, rose疹 is typically caused by a cold virus, while measles and scarlet fever are usually linked to the measles virus. Understanding these differences is essential in preventing unnecessary panic and ensuring prompt medical attention for the patient. Exanthems not only serve as diagnostic clues, but also provide valuable insights into the natural history of viral infections. For instance, rose疹 may be a precursor to more severe respiratory infections, while chickenpox may lead to lifelong immunity against varicella zoster virus, which can cause shingles later in life. Therefore, exanthems serve as valuable indicators of the course of an illness and can help us better understand the complex interplay between viruses and the human immune system.