exasperates

exasperates的音标是[ɪkˈzæspəreɪts]，基本翻译是“使恼怒；激怒”，速记技巧是：ex-前缀表示“出”或“外”；asper表示“急躁”。

exasperate的词源：

词根：exasperate（使恼怒，激怒）

词源词根：exasperate，来自拉丁语exasperatus，由ex-（出）和-spera-（刺激）组成，表示向外刺激，使更加激动。

变化形式：

过去式：exasperated

过去分词：exasperated

现在分词：exasperating

复数：exasperations

相关单词：

1. aggravate（加重，恶化）：这个词与exasperate相似，都表示使情况变得更糟。例如，“The bad weather aggravated the traffic congestion.”（糟糕的天气加重了交通拥堵。）

2. irritate（激怒，使恼火）：这个词也表示使某人对某事感到不满或恼火。例如，“His rude behavior irritated me.”（他粗鲁的行为让我感到恼火。）

3. provoke（激怒，挑衅）：这个词表示通过言行挑起别人的愤怒或不满。例如，“His taunting comments provoked a heated argument.”（他的挑衅性言论引发了一场激烈的争论。）

4. exasperating（令人恼怒的）：这是一个形容词形式，用来形容某事或某人让人感到非常恼怒。例如，“The long wait was exasperating.”（漫长的等待令人感到恼怒。）

5. exacerbate（加剧，恶化）：这个词与aggravate相似，都表示使情况变得更糟。例如，“The illness exacerbated his preexisting condition.”（病情加剧了他原有的病情。）

6. exasperatingly（令人恼怒地）：这是一个副词形式，用来形容某事或某人让人感到非常恼怒。例如，“He spoke exasperatingly, making everyone around him feel irritated.”（他说话令人恼怒，让周围的人都感到烦躁。）

常用短语：

1. exacerbate the problem

2. aggravate the situation

3. make matters worse

4. add fuel to the fire

5. worsen the condition

6. make things even more difficult

7. compound the problem

例句：

1. The bad weather exasperates my travel plans, making them even more challenging.

2. The conflict between the two parties exasperates the situation, leading to further escalation.

3. The news exasperates my anxiety about the future, making it even harder to cope with.

4. The company"s poor performance exasperates investors, leading them to seek better opportunities elsewhere.

5. The injury exasperates my pain, making it difficult to move freely.

6. The conflict between work and family life exasperates my stress levels, making it hard to maintain a healthy balance.

7. The lack of progress exasperates me, making it even harder to stay motivated.

英文小作文：

Exasperating situations can be very stressful and challenging to deal with. Whether it"s a personal conflict, a work issue, or a family matter, these situations can make us feel overwhelmed and unable to cope effectively. However, it"s important to remember that we have control over our reactions and how we handle these situations. By staying calm, rational, and positive, we can turn a frustrating situation into an opportunity for growth and learning. By approaching these exasperating situations with an open mind and an optimistic attitude, we can gain perspective and find solutions that work for us and those around us. In this way, we can turn lemons into lemonade and turn frustrating situations into opportunities for growth and happiness.