exarate

exarate的音标是[ɪkˈzɑːrteɪt]，基本翻译是“扩大，扩展”。

速记技巧是：在记忆单词时，可以通过词根、词缀、谐音等方式来快速记忆单词。对于exarate这个单词，可以通过词根+词缀的方式进行记忆，ex-表示“向外”，-arate是常见的动词后缀，表示“使…”，所以整个单词的意思是“扩大，扩展”。同时，也可以通过谐音记忆法，将其谐音为“爱叉肉疼”，帮助记忆单词的发音。

Exarate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语exareca，意为“由两个部分组成的”。这个词在英语中通常用作形容词或名词，表示“两个的，双的”之意。

变化形式：

1. 名词：Exarate（复数形式为exarates）

2. 动词：Exarate（过去式和过去分词形式为exarated，现在分词为exarating）

相关单词：

1. Exceedingly：意为“极其，非常”，词源同exceed（超过）和aratus（数量）。这个词常用来形容程度极高或极好。

2. Exacerbate：意为“加重，加剧”，词源同exasperate（激怒）和aratus（云）。这个词常用来形容使情况恶化或加剧。

3. Exasperation：意为“激怒，愤怒”，词源同exacerbate（激怒）和peration（处理）。这个词常用来形容极度愤怒或恼火的状态。

以上是关于exarate的一些相关单词，它们在英语中有着不同的含义和用法，共同构成了英语词汇的一部分。

至于具体的使用语境和含义，还需要根据实际的语言环境来进行判断和理解。

常用短语：

1. in excruciating pain 痛苦难忍

2. at the end of one"s tether 束手无策

3. at one"s wits" end 无法可想

4. in a fix 处于困境

5. on the brink of collapse 濒临崩溃

6. at one"s wit"s end 智穷

7. beyond hope 无望

例句：

1. After being trapped in the cave for days, the young soccer player was at his wit"s end how to escape.

2. The old man was at his wits" end trying to figure out how to repair the broken bicycle.

3. They were at the end of one"s tether trying to cope with the floods.

4. After being beaten up, he was in excruciating pain.

5. The patient was beyond hope, lying there motionless.

6. If only we could find a way out of this mess, we would be happy.

7. He is always at the brink of collapse when he has to deal with so many responsibilities.

英文小作文：

When we face difficulties, we often feel at our wit"s end. However, it is precisely during these moments that we can learn the most valuable lessons about resilience and perseverance. When we are at our wits" end, we must remember to keep calm and not give up easily. We must keep trying and find a way out of the mess, no matter how difficult it may seem. In the end, we may be surprised by what we are able to accomplish when we are truly determined and resilient. Therefore, I believe that facing difficulties head-on is not only a test of our resilience but also a way to improve ourselves and gain valuable life experience.