excessive

excessive的音标是[ɪkˈsesɪv]，基本翻译是过度的，过多的，速记技巧可以是利用发音的谐音“爱克斯赛维”进行记忆。

Excessive这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“excessus”，意为“超过，过度”。它的词形变化形式主要包括复数形式“excesses”，过去分词形式“excessed”和“excessive”，其中“ive”是一个常见的后缀，表示形容词或副词。

相关单词：

1. “Excess”意为“过量，过度”，与“Excessive”有着密切的关系，常用于描述某物超过了一定的限度或范围。

2. “Excessively”是一个副词，用于修饰形容词和副词，表示程度或频率的过度。

3. “Excess value”意为“超额价值”，指的是超过正常价值的部分。

4. “Excess burden”意为“过重负担”，指的是超过承受能力的负担。

5. “Excess stock”意为“超额库存”，指的是超出需要的库存量。

6. “Excess yield”意为“超额收益”，指的是超过正常收益的部分。

7. “Excessive spending”意为“过度消费”，指的是花费超过收入或预算的消费行为。

8. “Excessive drinking”意为“过量饮酒”，指的是饮酒超过健康允许的范围。

9. “Excessive greed”意为“过度贪婪”，指的是贪婪超过理智或道德限制的情况。

10. “Excess in diet”意为“饮食过量”，指的是食物摄入过多，超过了身体所需的量。

以上这些单词都与“Excessive”有着密切的联系，描述了过度的情况或状态。这个词在英语中常用于描述事物的过度或超出正常范围，提醒人们注意保持适度，避免过度行为。

短语：

1. excessive consumption

2. excessive workload

3. excessive drinking

4. excessive smoking

5. excessive use of drugs

6. excessive anger

7. excessive spending

例句：

1. We need to avoid excessive drinking and stay healthy.

2. She worked excessive hours to finish the project on time.

3. His excessive smoking caused lung cancer.

4. The excessive use of alcohol led to his driving under the influence of alcohol.

5. His anger was excessive and he lost control of himself.

6. We must avoid excessive spending and save for our future.

7. The company"s excessive expansion led to financial difficulties.

英文小作文：

Excessive is a word that often brings negative connotations, whether it"s excessive drinking, smoking or spending, or even overworking ourselves to the point of exhaustion. However, it"s important to recognize that there are times when we need to take a step back and avoid these excesses, in order to maintain our physical and mental health and well-being.

On the other hand, it"s also important to recognize that there are times when we need to push ourselves to the limit and exceed our limits in order to achieve our goals and dreams. However, this requires a conscious effort and a clear understanding of our own limits, so as not to end up in a state of burnout or exhaustion. Therefore, it"s essential to strike a balance between avoiding excesses and pushing ourselves beyond our limits, in order to achieve our goals and dreams while maintaining our physical and mental health and well-being.