exciton

exciton的音标是[ɪkˈsaɪtən]，意思是激子。记忆技巧如下：

激子是一种能量粒子，就像“激（excite）”动的粒子一样。

Exciton的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“excita”和“ion”，意为“刺激”和“离子”。Exciton作为名词，指的是在半导体材料中由电子和空穴结合产生的粒子对。

变化形式：复数形式为excitons，比较级为more excited，最高级为most excited。

相关单词：

1. Excitonics：激动电子学，是研究电子和光子之间相互作用的一门学科。

2. Excitonium：一种理论上的物质，其基本粒子是激发态的电子，类似于凝聚态物质。

3. Excited state：激发态状态，指的是电子从基态跃迁到高能级的状态。

4. Electron-hole：电子-空穴对，指的是在半导体材料中由于电子和空穴的结合产生的粒子对。

5. Ionization：电离，指的是将原子或分子分解为电子和正负离子。

6. Exciton transport：激子传输，指的是在半导体材料中电子和空穴的传输过程。

7. Exciton-phonon interaction：激子-声子相互作用，指的是激子和声子的相互作用，影响激子的状态和寿命。

8. Exciton-exciton interaction：激子-激子相互作用，指的是两个激子之间的相互作用，可以产生新的粒子对或者影响激子的状态和寿命。

9. Exciton condensation：激子凝聚，指的是在某些特殊条件下，激子能够形成凝聚态物质的现象。

10. Exciton crystal：激子晶体，是一种理论上的物质，由高度有序的激子组成，具有特殊的物理性质。

常用短语：

1. excite sb.

2. excitement

3. excitation

4. be excited about

5. be thrilled

6. get excited

7. excitedly

双语例句：

1. The news excited everyone in the room. (房间里的每个人都感到兴奋。)

2. I am excited about going on a trip to Europe. (我兴奋地要去欧洲旅行。)

3. The children were thrilled to see their favorite movie star. (孩子们看到他们最喜欢的电影明星时兴奋不已。)

4. The excitement of the game was palpable. (比赛的兴奋气氛可以感觉得到。)

5. She got excited about the possibility of winning the lottery. (她对赢得彩票的可能性感到兴奋。)

6. They were excitedly waiting for the new year to arrive. (他们兴奋地等待着新年的到来。)

7. The teacher excitedly announced the winner of the competition. (老师兴奋地宣布了比赛的获胜者。)

英文小作文：

Excitons are special particles that are created when light interacts with electrons in a material. They are important because they can transfer energy between light and matter, which is crucial for many optical and electronic applications. Excitons also have interesting properties that make them interesting to study, such as their ability to exist in a bound state with other particles, even in a solid, and their ability to emit and absorb light with a narrow spectrum. Excitons are also important for understanding the behavior of materials under extreme conditions, such as in high-temperature environments or in the presence of strong magnetic fields. In conclusion, excitons are fascinating particles that play an important role in many aspects of modern science and technology.