execrated的音标为[ɪgˈzekreɪtɪd],基本翻译为“憎恶的;受谴责的”,速记技巧为“ex-”表示“不,无”,“-ecrate”表示“尊敬”。
"execrated"这个词的意思是“受谴责的,被诅咒的”。其词源是拉丁语"execrare",意为“诅咒,厌恶”。
变化形式:在词源上,"execrated"是"execrable"的过去式和过去分词。
相关单词:
1. "condemn":这个词与"execrate"同源,意为“谴责,判刑”。它源于拉丁语"condemnare",意为“共同谴责”。
2. "abominate":这个词意为“厌恶,憎恨”,源于拉丁语"abominare",意为“深恶”。
3. "repulse":这个词意为“击退,拒绝”,源于拉丁语"repulsa",与"execrate"有相似的含义。
4. "contempt":这个词意为“轻视,鄙视”,源于拉丁语"contemptus",意为“被轻视”。
5. "abject":这个词意为“悲惨的,卑贱的”,源于拉丁语"abjectus",意为“被抛弃的”。
6. "repentance":这个词意为“悔改,懊悔”,源于拉丁语"repentia",与"execrate"有相似的情感色彩。
7. "detestation":这个词意为“厌恶,憎恨”,源于拉丁语"detestatio",意为“厌恶的判断”。
8. "revile":这个词意为“辱骂,谴责”,源于拉丁语"revilare",意为“侮辱”。
9. "scorn":这个词意为“轻蔑,嘲笑”,源于拉丁语"scortus",意为“被抛弃的地方”。
10. "contemptuous":这个词意为“轻蔑的,鄙视的”,源于拉丁语"contemptuosus",意为“被轻视的”。
常用短语:
1. execrate sb/sth (极度憎恶某人/某物)
例句:He execrates the politician who has ruined the country.
2. execrable (极坏的)
例句:The food was execrable.
3. executions (处决)
例句:The public executions caused widespread revulsion.
4. execrations (责骂)
例句:He received a torrent of execrations for his mistake.
5. execrations and denunciations (责骂和谴责)
例句:He received a deluge of execrations and denunciations for his actions.
6. execratory (责骂的)
例句:The execratory words were spoken in anger.
7. execrable and execratory (极坏的,责骂的)
例句:The weather was both execrable and execatory.
英文小作文:
I am deeply disappointed by the recent events that have taken place in our country. The political situation has become increasingly unstable, with many people feeling helpless and hopeless. The government"s handling of the crisis has been execrable, and the public executions that have taken place have only added to the sense of despair.
However, I believe that we can overcome this difficult time together. We must stand up for what we believe in, speak out against injustice, and work towards a better future. By uniting as a nation, we can overcome any challenge that is thrown our way. Let us not be distracted by the execrable actions of a few individuals, but instead focus on building a better society for all.
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