exercises的音标为:[ɪgˈzɜːrəsɪz];基本翻译为“练习;运动;习题;锻炼”;速记技巧为:ex-前缀,表示“使…;er-名词后缀,表示人或物;o-表示音节增补;sis-表示“情况;状态”。
以下是一些英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的描述,希望对您有所帮助:
1. "exercise":词源为拉丁语"exercitus",意为“军队、军团”,后来演变为“练习、运动”。其变化形式包括"exercise verb"(动词形式,如"exercise control over"意为“掌控”)和"exercise noun"(名词形式,如"physical exercise"意为“体育锻炼”)。相关单词包括"practice"(词源相同,意为“实践、练习”),以及"drill"(意为“操练、训练”)。
2. "present":词源为拉丁语"praesentia",意为“在场、出席”。其变化形式包括"present participle"(现在分词"presenting"),以及形容词"present"(意为“现在的、出席的”)。相关单词包括"absent"(意为“缺席的”),"future"(意为“未来的”),以及"past"(意为“过去的”)。
3. "government":词源为拉丁语"gubernare",意为“驾驶、管理”。其变化形式包括名词形式"government"(意为“政府、管理”)和动词形式"govern"(意为“管理、统治”)。相关单词包括"administration"(意为“管理、行政”),以及"rule"(意为“统治、规则”)。
4. "education":词源为拉丁语"educere",意为“引导、培养”。其变化形式包括名词形式"education"(意为“教育、培养”)和动词形式"educate"(意为“教育、培养”)。相关单词包括"instruction"(意为“教导、指示”),以及"training"(意为“训练、培训”)。
5. "history":词源为拉丁语"historia",意为“故事、历史”。其变化形式包括名词形式"historian",以及形容词形式"historic"。相关单词包括"chronology"(意为“年代学、编年史”),以及"biography"(意为“传记”)。
6. "science":词源为拉丁语"scientia",意为“知识、学问”。其变化形式包括名词形式"scientist",以及形容词形式"scientific"。相关单词包括"technology",意为“技术、工艺”,以及与科学相关的各个分支,如"biology"、"chemistry"、"physics"、"mathematics"。
7. "language": 词源为拉丁语 "lingua",意为舌头。其变化形式包括名词形式 "language",形容词形式 "linguistic",以及动词形式 "to linguize"。相关单词包括 "dialect",意为方言,"idiom",意为习语,"multilingual",多语言的。
8. "literature": 词源为拉丁语 "literatus",意为 "有学问的"。其变化形式包括名词形式 "literature",形容词形式 "literary"。相关单词包括 "novel",意为小说,"poem",意为诗歌,"essay",意为散文。
9. "politics": 词源为希腊语 "politikos",意为城市生活。其变化形式包括名词形式 "politics"。相关单词包括 "administration",意为行政,"government",意为政府,"party",意为政党。
10. "psychology": 词源为希腊语 "psyche",意为灵魂,后引申为心理学。其变化形式包括名词形式 "psychology"。相关单词包括 "psychoanalysis",意为精神分析,"psychotherapy",意为心理疗法。
常用短语:
1. exercise one"s right/ability
2. exercise control over
3. exercise restraint
4. exercise caution
5. exercise self-discipline
6. exercise judgment
7. exercise leadership
例句:
1. We should exercise our right to speak out against discrimination.
我们应该行使我们的权利,大声说出反对歧视的话。
2. The government should exercise control over inflation to protect the interests of the people.
政府应该对通货膨胀加以控制,以保护人民的利益。
3. When driving, we must exercise caution in order to avoid accidents.
开车时我们必须小心谨慎,以避免事故发生。
4. Children need to be taught to exercise self-discipline in order to develop good study habits.
孩子们需要学会自我约束,以便养成良好的学习习惯。
5. The leader must exercise judgment in making important decisions.
领导者在做出重要决策时必须运用判断力。
6. He exercised leadership in the classroom by setting a positive example and encouraging others.
他在课堂上通过树立积极的榜样并鼓励他人,行使了领导力。
7. As a leader, it is my responsibility to lead by example and exercise good judgment in all my decisions.
作为领导者,我的责任是以身作则,并在所有决策中行使良好的判断力。
英文小作文:
Exercise is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It helps us to keep fit and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Regular exercise also improves our mood and reduces stress levels, making us more resilient in times of adversity.
However, it is not always easy to find the time and motivation to exercise. Sometimes, we need to make a conscious effort to schedule regular exercise into our busy schedules. This can be achieved by setting small goals and rewarding ourselves for achieving them. Additionally, finding a supportive community of like-minded individuals who encourage and support each other can also help us to stay motivated and committed to our fitness goals.
In conclusion, exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It requires discipline, commitment, and motivation, but with the right approach and support, it can be achieved with ease.
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