expense

expense的音标是[ɪkˈspens] ，基本翻译是费用；消耗；花费。记忆技巧：ex-前缀，表示“出；离开；使…离开” ；pend=pound，表示“重量” ；-ence，名词后缀。

英文词源：

expense的英文词源为拉丁语中的“expensa”，意为“花费”。该词源由“ex”表示“出”和“pensa”表示“费用”组成。在英语中，expense一词沿用了该词源的构词方式，表示“花费”之意。

变化形式：

1. expense（n.）：表示“费用”、“开支”之意，常用于商业和财务领域。

2. expend（v.）：表示“消耗”、“用尽”之意，常用于军事和财政领域。

3. expendable（adj.）：表示“可消耗的”、“可消耗掉的”之意，常用于形容物品或资源的使用价值。

相关单词：

1. expense account（n.）：费用账目，用于记录各项费用的支出情况。

2. expense report（n.）：费用报告，用于向雇主或上级汇报个人或组织的开支情况。

3. budget（n.）：预算，用于规划和控制开支，确保资源得到合理分配。

4. overspend（v.）：超支，表示花费超过计划或预算。

5. cost（n.）：成本，表示某项事务或物品所需的费用或代价。

6. outlay（n.）：开支，用于形容一定时期内的总支出情况。

7. disburse（v.）：支付，用于形容将资金、资源等支付给相关方。

8. reimburse（v.）：报销，用于报销个人或组织的费用支出。

9. frugality（n.）：节俭，用于形容节约、节省的行为或习惯。

10. extravagance（n.）：奢侈，用于形容过度花费、浪费的行为或习惯。

常用短语：

1. expense account 费用账目

2. business expense 商务开支

3. out of pocket expense 实际开支

4. cost of living expense 生活费用

5. expense report 费用报告

6. capital expense 资本费用

7. running expenses 运营费用

例句：

1. The company has to pay for all the expenses during the research phase.

2. We need to keep track of our expenses to ensure we are budgeting properly.

3. The cost of living expense has been rising, making it difficult for many people to make ends meet.

4. The company has been keeping a record of its expenses for the past few years to assess its financial performance.

5. Expenses can be a significant factor in determining whether a business succeeds or fails.

6. The running expenses of a restaurant can be quite high, especially if it is a busy one.

7. We need to keep our expenses low to ensure we have enough money for retirement.

英文小作文：

标题：Budgeting for Expenses

Budgeting for expenses is essential for managing finances effectively. Expenses can vary greatly depending on personal and professional circumstances, but it is important to keep track of them and plan ahead to avoid unexpected financial difficulties.

One way to manage expenses is to create a budget and stick to it. This involves estimating income and expenses, including fixed costs such as rent, utilities, and insurance, and variable expenses such as groceries and entertainment. By setting aside a budget, one can avoid overspending and ensure that financial goals are met.

Another way to manage expenses is to prioritize essentials and avoid unnecessary purchases. This approach helps to reduce impulse buying and unnecessary spending, which can lead to financial stress and anxiety. By prioritizing necessities and making wise purchases, one can avoid unnecessary expenses and save money for future goals.

In conclusion, budgeting for expenses is crucial for effective financial management. By creating a budget, prioritizing essentials, and avoiding unnecessary purchases, one can avoid financial difficulties and achieve financial success.