fight

fight的音标是[faɪft]，基本翻译是打架、战斗。速记技巧是：f-r-e-e-v-o-c发音时，f和r都是爆破音，中间不要有停顿，连着读下来。

fight这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“fighten”，意为“战斗，斗争”。它的变化形式包括过去式“fought”，现在分词“fighting”，以及形容词形式“fightable”。

相关单词：

battle：意为“战斗，战役”，来源于古英语中的“batal”，意为“战斗的地方”。

conflict：意为“冲突，斗争”，来源于拉丁语中的“con”表示“共同”和“flict”表示“打击”组合而来，表示共同打击。

struggle：意为“奋斗，斗争”，来源于古英语中的“strifelic”，意为“斗争”。

combat：意为“战斗，格斗”，来源于拉丁语中的“com”表示“共同”和“bat”表示“打”组合而来，表示共同打。

conflictive：意为“冲突的，斗争的”，形容词形式，来源于fight的词源。

fightback：意为“反击”，是fight的短语形式，表示通过斗争来反击。

fight-or-flight response：意为“战斗或逃跑反应”，是一种生理机制，当面临威胁时，人体会进入战斗或逃跑的状态，以应对威胁。

fighter：意为“战士，斗士”，来源于fight的词源，表示勇敢战斗的人。

feud：意为“世仇，宿怨”，来源于fight的词源，表示长期的斗争或争斗。

combatant：意为“战斗者，斗士”，来源于fight的词源，表示参与战斗的人。

以上单词都与fight的词源和变化形式相关，体现了斗争、战斗、冲突等含义。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，反映了人类社会中斗争和奋斗的重要性。

常用短语：

1. fight back 反击

2. fight against 与…斗争

3. fight for 为…而战

4. fight with 与…战斗在一起

5. fight tooth and nail 竭尽全力

6. fight shy of 回避，避免

7. fight one"s way through 奋力通过

例句：

1. They fought back against the enemy with courage.

2. We are fighting against poverty and injustice.

3. He fought for his country in the war.

4. They fought with each other for the same job.

5. The two sides are fighting tooth and nail to gain an advantage.

6. I fought shy of going to the party, as I didn"t feel like meeting old friends.

7. They fought their way through the crowd to reach their destination.

英文小作文：

标题：Fighting for a Better World

In this world, there are many challenges and difficulties that we have to face. We fight against poverty, injustice, and discrimination every day, but we also need to fight for our dreams, ideals, and beliefs. It may be hard, but it is necessary if we want to create a better world for ourselves and others.

We can start by taking action, by working hard and persevering in our goals. We can also help others who are facing similar challenges, by giving them a hand and supporting them in their efforts. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and compassionate society, where everyone can thrive and prosper.

In the end, fighting is not just about winning or losing, but about growth and progress. It is about pushing ourselves to be better, to overcome our limitations, and to create a better future for ourselves and others. So, let"s start fighting today, for a better world!