gouges

gouges的音标是[gʊz]，基本翻译是“挖去；挖成凹槽；挖去某物以示惩罚”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“沟槽”这个词，从而帮助记忆。

gouge的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的gūga，意为“挖出，挖掉”。它的变化形式包括过去式gouged，现在分词gouging，以及形容词gouge-proof（防挖的）。

相关单词包括：

1. gouge-out（挖空）：指用凿子或其他工具将物体内部挖空的行为。

2. eye gouge（眼凿）：一种专门用于雕刻眼睛的工具。

3. gouge-hammer（凿锤）：一种用于敲击凿子的工具，以帮助凿子更好地切入材料。

这些单词都与gouge有着密切的关联，它们的使用也反映了gouge在各种不同场景下的应用。以上解释仅供参考，如需了解更多信息，请查阅相关书籍或询问专业人士。

常用短语：

1. gouge each other 互相挖苦

2. gouge out one"s eyes 挖掉某人的眼睛

3. gouge a hole 挖一个洞

4. gouge a price from sb 向某人狠宰一笔

5. gouge a reputation 建立名声

6. gouge a market 从市场上狠捞一笔

7. gouge a customer 从顾客身上狠捞一笔

双语例句：

1. They were at each other"s throats, gouging each other"s eyes. 他们互相撕咬，挖苦对方。

2. She gouged a hole in the wall with a knife. 她用刀子在墙上挖了一个洞。

3. The company is trying to gouge a reputation for itself in the market. 公司正在努力狠捞一笔，建立自己的名声。

4. The seller gouged a price from the buyer, but the buyer was not willing to pay it. 卖方狠宰了一笔，但买方不愿意付钱。

5. The customer was gouged by the seller and complained to the authorities. 顾客被卖家狠捞一笔，向有关部门投诉。

英文小作文：

Gouging in the Marketplace

In the marketplace, there are many situations where people try to take advantage of others by charging high prices or providing poor quality services. This is known as "gouging". Gouging can be very unethical and can lead to conflicts between buyers and sellers.

However, in some cases, gouging can be a necessary evil. For example, when a product is in high demand and there is a limited supply, some people may try to take advantage of the situation by charging high prices. In these cases, it is important to communicate clearly with buyers and explain the situation.

On the other hand, it is important to remember that gouging should not be the norm in the marketplace. It is essential to maintain fairness and transparency in business transactions, so that everyone can trust each other and build trusting relationships. This will help create a more stable and prosperous marketplace environment.