gov音标为/"gʌv/,基本翻译为government,意为政府。速记技巧可以考虑使用字母缩写法,将其记为“go v r n”。
英文词源:源于古英语,意为“government”(政府,统治)。
变化形式:
1. 名词形式:government,governmentality
2. 形容词形式:governmental,governing
相关单词:
1. minister(部长):源于拉丁语ministerium,意为“服务,帮助”。
2. parliament(议会):源于拉丁语parliamentum,意为“聚集,商议”。
3. bureaucracy(官僚):源于希腊语bubruro,意为“管事的人”。
4. legislation(立法):legislation源于拉丁语legere,意为“收集,选择”,legislate意为“制定法律”。
5. executive(执行):源于拉丁语ex-ecutio,意为“执行”。
6. administrative(行政的):源于拉丁语administrare,意为“管理”。
7. policy(政策):源于拉丁语politeia,意为“公共事务”。
8. central(中央的):centralization意为“集中化”,centralize意为“集中”。
9. regulatory(监管的):regulate意为“管理,控制”,regulation意为“规则,规定”。
10. oversight(监督):oversee意为“监督”,overlook意为“忽视”。
常用短语:
1. government agency 政府机构
2. government policy 政府政策
3. government-owned enterprise 国企
4. public welfare institution 公益机构
5. political system 政治制度
6. democratic governance 民主治理
7. social welfare system 社会福利制度
例句:
1. The government agency is responsible for implementing the national development plan.
政府机构负责执行国家发展计划。
2. The government policy has been widely welcomed by the people.
政府政策受到了广大人民的广泛欢迎。
3. The government-owned enterprise is playing an important role in the national economy.
国企在国民经济中发挥着重要作用。
4. The public welfare institution provides help to those in need.
公益机构为需要帮助的人提供帮助。
5. The political system determines the direction of the country"s development.
政治制度决定着国家的发展方向。
6. Democratic governance has improved the efficiency and fairness of public services.
民主治理提高了公共服务的效率和公平性。
7. Social welfare system plays a crucial role in ensuring a decent life for all.
社会福利制度在确保人人过上有尊严的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。
英文小作文:
Governments play a crucial role in society, and their policies and actions have a significant impact on the well-being of individuals and communities. However, effective governance requires more than just the exercise of power; it also requires the establishment of a fair and equitable social welfare system that ensures a decent life for all. At the same time, democratic governance is essential to ensure that governments are accountable to the people and that their decisions are based on open and transparent processes. In conclusion, governments must strike a balance between providing essential services and ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and efficiently. This requires collaboration between governments, civil society, and other stakeholders to promote sustainable development and build a better future for all.