gravelled

gravelled 的音标是 [ˈɡrævlɪd]，翻译为“感到烦恼的；心烦意乱的”。

速记技巧：gravel（碎石） + led（动词词尾，表示“感到…”）

例句：He was gravelled by the news. （他被这个消息弄得心烦意乱。）

gravelled这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它由两个词组成：gravel（砾石）和-ed（表示形容词或分词）。这个词的意思是“被砾石覆盖的”。

变化形式：gravelled是gravel的过去分词形式，在英语中，过去分词形式可以用于形容词、动词、名词等词性后，表示完成或被动。

相关单词：

1. gravelly：形容词，表示有砾石的。

例句：The soil is gravelly and difficult to cultivate.（土壤是砾石质的，难以耕种。）

2. gravel-paved：形容词，表示用砾石铺成的。

例句：The road was gravel-paved and was very bumpy.（这条路是用砾石铺成的，非常颠簸。）

3. gravel-voiced：形容词，表示声音沙哑的。

例句：He has a gravel-voiced singer"s pipes.（他的声音像一位沙哑的歌手。)

除此之外，还有gravel-strewn（布满砾石的）、gravel-hollow（砾石遍布的山谷）等与gravelled相关的单词。这些单词都与砾石有关，描述了不同的地理或环境特征。

总的来说，gravelled这个词及其相关单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和应用，它们反映了英语语言中丰富的词源和变化形式。

gravelled

常用短语：

1. gravelled walk 碎石小径

2. gravelly soil 沙质土壤

3. gravel-voiced 嗓音沙哑的

4. gravel at the edges 嘴角生出细碎皱纹

5. gravel the voice 使嗓音沙哑

6. gravelled throat 声音嘶哑

7. gravelled speech 沙哑的嗓音

双语例句：

1. She followed the gravelled path to the lake.

2. The soil in this area is very gravelly.

3. His gravelly voice made him sound like a truck driver.

4. She grinned at the edges of her gravelly smile.

5. She cleared her throat and tried to speak more clearly, but her voice still sounded gravelly.

6. The film stars have a gravelled voice that is very distinctive.

7. I"m feeling a bit gravelled after all that walking, I need a cup of tea and a sit down.

英文小作文：

标题：Gravelly Voices and Their Impact on Communication

Gravelly voices are a common characteristic of many people, whether it"s due to age, illness, or just the way their vocal cords work. These voices can have a profound impact on communication, making it difficult for some people to convey their message clearly. However, with practice and effort, even gravelly voices can be overcome and used to convey messages effectively.

For some people, their gravelly voice can be a source of amusement or even a unique way to express themselves. But for others, it can be a source of frustration and anxiety, making it difficult to communicate effectively in social situations or work environments. This is why it"s important to take care of your voice and use it properly, especially if you have a gravelly voice that you"re trying to overcome. Regular vocal exercises and avoiding shouting or using your voice excessively can help to improve the quality of your voice and make it easier to communicate effectively.