haplotype的音标是[hæ"pləʊtaɪ],意思是“单倍型”。速记技巧是利用谐音记忆法,可以将haplotype快速记作“哈婆偷菜”,这样记忆可以增强记忆效果。
Haplotype这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“haplus”,意为“单的,单一的”。这个词在遗传学中用来表示一系列的等位基因在同一基因座上的重复组合。
变化形式:词形一般不变,但在一些情况下,如作为定语使用时,可能会在前面加一个定冠词the。
相关单词:
1. Haplo-来自haplotype,可以作为前缀,表示“单,单一的”,比如haplo-genesis(单基因起源)
2. Poly-通常表示“多”,与haplo-相对,所以polyhaplotype(多单倍型)
3. Diploid(二倍体)和Haploid(单倍体)都是与染色体数量相关的术语,与haplotype有密切关系。
4. Haplogroup(单系类群)表示一个遗传上的群体,所有成员都有共同的祖先haplotype。
5. Haploprospecting(单体型搜索)是一种遗传学研究方法,用于寻找特定基因座上的特定单体型。
6. Haplophyle(单系谱系)表示一个群体的血统,可以理解为haplotype的家族树。
7. Haplodiploid(单双倍体交互)是一种生物系统,其中某些物种的部分个体是单倍体(染色体减半),而其他个体是双倍体。
8. Haploblock(单倍区段)是一个特定的遗传区域,其中的单倍型相似性很高。
9. Haplotypic(单倍型)指的是一组基因座上的一系列等位基因组合。
10. Haplotyping(单倍型分析)是遗传学中一种重要的技术,用于确定个体的基因型,特别是通过分析其在多个基因座上的单倍型。
haplotype相关的常用短语:
1. haplotype block
2. haplotype sharing
3. haplotype-tagging SNP
4. haplotype-based association
5. haplotype phase
6. haplotype homozygosity
7. haplotype-tagging markers
双语例句:
1. The haplotype block on chromosome 10 was associated with diabetes. (在染色体10上的单倍型块与糖尿病有关。)
2. The haplotype-tagging markers identified in this study will be useful for future research on this disease. (本研究中鉴定的单倍型标记将有助于未来对该疾病的研究。)
3. Haplotype sharing between individuals can indicate shared ancestry or recent common ancestry. (个体之间的单倍型共享可以指示共同的祖先或最近的共同祖先。)
4. The haplotype-based association analysis identified a significant association between the disease and a particular region of the genome. (基于单倍型的关联性分析鉴定了该疾病与基因组特定区域之间的显著关联。)
5. The haplotype phase of an individual can be inferred from the genotypes of other individuals in the same population. (个体单倍型阶段可以从同一群体中其他个体的基因型推断出来。)
6. The haplotype homozygosity of an individual is a measure of the degree to which that individual"s genome is shared by multiple individuals in the population. (个体单倍型纯合度是衡量该个体基因组在群体中多个个体之间共享程度的指标。)
7. The haplotype-tagging SNPs identified in this study will be useful for future studies of this disease and other diseases with similar genetic patterns. (本研究中鉴定的单倍型标记SNPs将有助于未来对这种疾病和其他具有类似遗传模式的疾病的研究。)
英文小作文:
Haplotypes are important genetic markers that can provide insights into the inheritance patterns of diseases and traits. Understanding haplotypes can help us better understand the genetic basis of complex diseases and traits, and may lead to more effective diagnosis, prevention, and treatment strategies. Haplotypes can be identified through various methods, including genotyping studies and linkage disequilibrium mapping. In addition to their use in genetic research, haplotypes are also important in population genetics and evolutionary biology, where they can be used to study the history and evolution of populations and species. As we continue to advance our understanding of the genetic basis of health and disease, haplotypes will continue to play an important role in our efforts to improve public health and well-being.