hard labour

hard labour的音标是["hɑːd leɪˈbɪə(r)]，基本翻译是苦工、重劳动。速记技巧是将其分解为单词hard和labour，hard是“硬的，困难的”意思，labour是“劳动”的意思，两者结合记忆，这样能够更快速地记住这个单词。

Hard labour这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“艰苦的工作”。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的“hard-laboured”和“hard-laboured”，其中“-ed”后缀表示完成或被动。

相关单词：

“laboratory”意为“实验室”，源自拉丁语“laboratorium”，意为“工作场所”或“实验室”。

“laborious”意为“勤劳的”，源自拉丁语“laboriosus”，意为“费力的”。

“labourer”意为“劳动者”，源自古英语“laebor”，意为“劳动者”。

“hardworking”意为“努力工作的”，源自拉丁语，意为“努力工作的人”。

“labour-intensive”意为“劳动密集型的”，源自拉丁语，意为“劳动密集”。

“overworked”意为“过度劳累的”，源自拉丁语，意为“过度工作”。

“labour pain”意为“分娩痛”，源自古英语，意为“分娩时的痛苦”。

“labour market”意为“劳动力市场”，源自拉丁语，意为“工作市场”。

“labour force”意为“劳动力”，源自古英语，意为“劳动力量”。

以上这些单词都与hard labour有着密切的联系，反映了劳动力的生产和分配。同时，这些单词也体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. hard labor for a crime

2. long hours of hard labor

3. physical hard labor

4. intense hard labor

5. backbreaking hard labor

6. hard labor in prison

7. long hours of physical hard labor

例句：

1. He served hard labor in jail for several years.

2. The workers endured long hours of hard labor to complete the project on time.

3. The intense heat and hard labor made her break out in a sweat.

4. Backbreaking hard labor left her with sore muscles and aching joints.

5. She found the physical hard labor of gardening to be a great way to unwind.

6. Hard labor in prison can be a harsh punishment for some offenders.

7. Long hours of physical hard labor can take a toll on your body and mind.

英文小作文：

Hard Labor and Its Impact on Mental Health

Hard labor, whether it is physical or mental, can have a profound impact on our mental health. Whether it is the long hours of work, the stress of responsibilities, or the strain of coping with difficult situations, hard labor can take a toll on our mental well-being.

When we are constantly under pressure, our minds and bodies become exhausted, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress. These negative emotions can affect our ability to function effectively and can even lead to burnout and mental health issues such as anxiety disorder, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

In order to maintain good mental health, it is essential to take care of ourselves by prioritizing rest and relaxation, seeking support from family and friends, and practicing healthy coping strategies such as meditation, exercise, and positive self-talk. By doing so, we can better cope with the challenges of hard labor and maintain a positive mindset that will help us to thrive instead of just survive.