hoarsening

hoarsening的音标是[ˈhɔːsɪnɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“（声音）变嘶哑；变粗哑”。速记技巧是将其中的字母或字母组合用简单的符号代替，例如可以将“h”简化为“∧”，“o”简化为“□”，“s”简化为“│”，“n”简化为“∩”，那么可以将hoarsening简化为“∧│∩□”，这样更方便记忆。

hoarsening这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的hoestan，意为“粗声说话”。hoarsening作为动词，表示使声音变得尖锐或刺耳，通常用于描述环境或情绪对人的影响，使其声音变得不自然或紧张。

hoarsening的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的hoostaned以及现在分词形式的hoostening。

相关单词包括：

1. shout - 意为“大声喊叫”，与hoarsening的词源相同，都与大声说话有关。

2. grumble - 意为“抱怨”，与hoarseness的词源相同，都与不愉快的情绪有关。

3. hush - 意为“安静”，与hoarseness的词源相同，都与大声说话相反。

4. whisper - 意为“低声细语”，与hoarseness的词源相同，但与小声说话有关。

5. hoarse - 意为“嘶哑的”，直接来源于hoarseness，表示声音不自然或刺耳。

6. harsh - 意为“粗糙的”，与hoarseness的词源相同，但表示声音或音调的不和谐。

7. hoity-toity - 意为“傲慢自大”，与hoarse的词源相同，但用于形容人的态度和行为。

8. hoity-toity-ish - 意为“有点傲慢的”，与hoity-toity相似，但语气更为柔和。

9. grating - 意为“刺耳的”，与hoarseness的词源相同，但用于形容声音或音调的不悦耳。

10. harshness - 意为“粗糙、刺耳”，直接来源于hoarseness，表示声音或音调的不自然或不悦耳。

hoarseness

短语：

1. hoarseness in speech

2. speak in a hoarse voice

3. hoarseness of voice

4. hoarse voice

5. voice hoarseness

6. speak in a hoarse whisper

7. hoarseness of speech

例句：

1. He spoke in a hoarse whisper after being ill for days.

2. His voice had become hoarse from shouting.

3. She noticed his voice was getting hoarser and hoarser.

4. His hoarse voice was a giveaway that he was feeling unwell.

5. She couldn"t understand why his voice sounded so hoarse.

6. He had a sore throat and spoke in a hoarse whisper all day.

7. The doctor said his hoarseness was caused by a virus infection.

英文小作文：

Hoarseness is a common problem that many people experience at some point in their lives. It can be caused by various factors, such as illness, smoking, and prolonged use of the voice. When someone speaks in a hoarse voice, it can be difficult to understand what they are saying and can be a source of frustration and embarrassment for them. If you notice someone with hoarseness, it"s always a good idea to offer them some assistance or encouragement to help them feel better about their condition. Additionally, it"s always a good idea to stay hydrated and avoid shouting or using the voice excessively to prevent hoarseness from worsening.