hole

hole的音标是/həʊl/，基本翻译是洞，孔，穴，裂缝。速记技巧是：hole听起来很像“火龙”的拼音，所以可以快速记忆为“火龙吐息”。

“hole”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语“hól”或“holu”，意为洞穴、孔洞或裂缝。它的变化形式包括复数形式“holes”，过去式“holed”和过去分词“holed”。

相关单词：

1. “bullet hole”：子弹孔，常用来描述枪械射击后留下的孔洞。

2. “pore”：在书面语中，pore常常用来描述仔细阅读或思考时的专注表情，其词源和hole有关，表示“洞穴”。

3. “cavity”：牙齿、骨骼等物体内部的空洞，其词源可以追溯到hole这个词。

4. “tunnel”：隧道，其词源可以理解为在地下挖掘的孔洞或通道。

5. “crater”：火山口，由火山喷发形成的圆形凹陷区域。

6. “pore-hole”：光镜或显微镜下观察样本的孔洞。

7. “hole-up”：藏匿或躲藏，这个词组中的“hole-up”意为在某个地方隐藏或躲避。

8. “pore-through”：穿透，这个词组中的“pore-through”表示通过孔洞或缝隙进行穿透。

9. “pore-inspection”：孔洞检查，这个词组中的“pore-inspection”指的是对建筑物或结构内部进行检查，以发现可能存在的孔洞或裂缝。

10. “hole-and-corner”：指代时间紧迫、四处奔波的生活状态，这个词组中的“hole-and-corner”源于古英语中表示小洞穴或裂缝的词语，常用来形容忙碌而琐碎的生活状态。

以上这些单词都与“hole”这个词有着密切的联系，并且反映了人类在日常生活中对各种空间形态的描述和命名方式。

常用短语：

1. in a hole

2. dig a hole

3. hole up

4. hide a hole

5. rabbit hole

6. rabbit in a hole

7. go down the hole

例句：

1. They dug a hole in the ground and buried their treasure.

2. He hid the stolen money in a hole in the ground.

3. They hole up in a remote cabin during the winter months.

4. The children were playing hide and seek in the woods and found a hidden rabbit hole.

5. He lost his job and found himself in a rabbit in a hole situation.

6. The stock market went down and he found himself going down the hole with every new loss.

7. You can"t dig your way out of this hole, you"ve got to face the music.

英文小作文：

Digging Holes for Fun

I love digging holes in my yard. It"s a great way to spend time outside and explore my environment. I often dig holes with my friends and we share stories about what we find in them. Sometimes it"s just a rock or a piece of wood, but other times it"s something really exciting, like a hidden treasure!

I also like to imagine what could be underground. I wonder if there are other people"s houses or secret rooms waiting to be discovered. It"s fun to think about all the possibilities and how they could change my life if I found them.

However, I know that digging holes can be dangerous and I always make sure to be safe when I"m doing it. I wear gloves and eye protection and I always finish the hole properly, filling it back in with soil and grass. It"s important to respect my environment and others", and not to damage it unnecessarily.

But most of all, digging holes is just plain fun! It"s a great way to exercise, clear my mind, and have some quality time with my friends. I hope you can try it too, it"s a lot of fun!