acidimetry的音标为["æsɪdɪmɪθɪ](重读在第二个音节上),基本翻译为“酸度滴定法”,速记技巧为“AICI”(谐音“挨次”)表示滴定过程中的四个步骤:取样、制备、滴定、计算。
Acidimetry is a chemical analysis method that measures the concentration of acids using chemical reactions. The term "acidimetry" comes from the Greek word "acidus," meaning "bitter," and the French word "méthode," which means "method."
The term "acid" has undergone some changes over time. It originally referred to any sour substance, but later it became associated with hydrogen ions, which are produced during chemical reactions.
Acidimetry is also related to the term "titration," which refers to the process of measuring the end point of a chemical reaction using a standard chemical solution. Titration has been used in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
Here are 10 related words that are commonly used in acidimetry:
1. Titration: The process of measuring the end point of a chemical reaction using a standard chemical solution.
2. Standard solution: A solution that contains a known concentration of a chemical substance used for titration.
3. Reaction endpoint: The point in a chemical reaction where all reactants have been consumed and the product has been formed.
4. Acid concentration: The amount of acid present in a solution or gas phase.
5. Hydrogen ion: A type of ion produced during chemical reactions that indicates the sourness or acidity of a substance.
6. pH: A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, ranging from 0-14, with 7 indicating neutrality.
7. Catalyst: A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by it.
8. Neutralization test: A method used in acidimetry to determine the amount of acid present in a solution by adding a base and measuring the end point of the reaction.
9. Acid-base indicator: A substance that changes color in response to changes in pH.
10. Acid-base balance: The state of equilibrium between acids and bases in a system, which determines its overall pH.
酸度滴定法(Acidimetry)是一种常用的化学分析方法,用于测定溶液中的酸度。以下是常用的短语:
1. 酸度计(pH meter)
2. 酸碱指示剂(Acid-base indicator)
3. 酸度缓冲溶液(Buffer solution)
4. 酸度梯度(pH gradient)
5. 酸度测量(pH measurement)
6. 酸度控制(pH control)
7. 酸度滴定(Acid titration)
以下是几个双语的例句:
1. 酸碱指示剂的颜色变化可以用来指示溶液的酸度。
2. 在酸度缓冲溶液中,可以保持溶液的pH值稳定。
3. 酸度梯度可以用来测定溶液中不同物质的酸度差异。
4. 酸度测量是实验室中常用的实验方法之一。
5. 通过酸度滴定法,可以精确测定溶液中的酸度。
6. 酸度的控制对于许多化学反应是至关重要的。
7. 在食品工业中,酸度的控制对于保持食品的质量和风味至关重要。
英文小作文:
Acidimetry is a commonly used chemical analysis method to determine the acidity of solutions. Buffer solutions are used to maintain pH stability, and acid-base indicators can be used to indicate changes in acidity levels. pH meters are commonly used to measure acidity levels, and acid titrations are used to accurately determine acidity levels in solutions. In the food industry, acidity control is crucial for maintaining the quality and flavor of food products. Acidimetry is also used in environmental monitoring to assess the impact of pollutants on the environment.