antithrombotic

antithrombotic的音标为[ˌæntɪθrəʊmbəʊtɪk] ，基本翻译为“抗凝血的”，速记技巧为“反血栓（antithromb）的（o）的（p）的（t）的（ic）”。

Antithrombotic这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语，意为“对抗凝结的”。它是由“anti”（反对）和“thromb”（凝块）组成的。这个词通常用来描述药物或治疗方法，可以防止血液凝块形成，在血管堵塞。

变化形式：词形主要没有变化。

相关单词：

1. anticoagulant - 抗凝血剂：这个词与antithrombotic相关，表示可以阻止血液凝集的物质。

2. thrombus - 血栓：这个词来源于希腊语中的“thrombos”，意为凝块。

3. embolism - 栓塞：这个词由“embol”（栓塞物）和“ism”（状态）组成，表示血管阻塞的状态。

4. antiplatelet - 抗血小板：这个词表示对抗血小板凝集的药物或治疗方式。

5. antithrombin - 抗凝血因子：这个词表示可以与血液中的凝血因子结合，抑制其活性的物质。

6. hemostasis - 止血：这个词由“hemost”（血液流动）和“sis”（作用）组成，表示血液流动的控制机制。

7. thrombosis - 血栓形成：这个词由“thromb”（凝块）和“sis”（发生）组成，表示血液凝集形成血栓的过程。

8. disseminated intravascular coagulation - 弥散性血管内凝血：这是一个疾病名称，指血液在血管内凝集的过程。

9. anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药：这个词表示可以减轻炎症的药物。

10. anticoagulation - 抗凝：这个词表示防止血液凝集的过程。

常用短语：

1. antithrombotic therapy

2. anticoagulant therapy

3. platelet aggregation inhibitors

4. antiplatelet therapy

5. thrombolytic therapy

6. antithrombin therapy

7. fibrinolytic agents

例句：

1. She was prescribed antithrombotic therapy after the surgery.

2. He is on anticoagulant therapy to prevent a stroke.

3. She is taking platelet aggregation inhibitors to control her high blood pressure.

4. After a heart attack, he received antiplatelet therapy to reduce the risk of further blockage.

5. Thrombolytic therapy was used to dissolve the blood clots in her legs.

6. Antithrombin therapy is commonly used in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis.

7. Fibrinolytic agents are used to dissolve blood clots in the lungs.

英文小作文：

Antithrombotic Therapy: The Key to Preventing Thrombosis

Thrombosis is a condition that occurs when blood clots form in the blood vessels, which can lead to various diseases such as stroke, heart attack, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Antithrombotic therapy is a crucial approach to preventing and treating these diseases by preventing blood clots from forming or dissolving existing clots.

Antithrombotic therapy includes various methods such as anticoagulant therapy, platelet aggregation inhibitors, thrombolytic therapy, and antithrombin therapy. Anticoagulant therapy uses drugs that prevent blood from clotting by interfering with the coagulation cascade. Platelet aggregation inhibitors block the interaction between platelets and blood clots, thereby preventing further damage to the vessel wall. Thrombolytic therapy uses enzymes that dissolve existing blood clots, while antithrombin therapy uses drugs that enhance the body"s natural anticoagulant mechanisms to prevent blood clots from forming.

In conclusion, antithrombotic therapy plays a crucial role in preventing and treating various thrombotic diseases. Understanding the various types of antithrombotic therapy and their benefits can help individuals make informed decisions about their treatment options.