apoptosis

apoptosis的音标为[əˈpɔːtəʊsɪs]，基本翻译为“细胞凋亡”，速记技巧为“细胞程序性死亡”。

Apoptosis这个词源自希腊语，意为“有秩序的死亡”。它的变化形式包括apoptole，apoptous，apoptosis。相关单词包括apoptotic（凋亡的），apoptosis-inducing（诱导凋亡的），apoptosis-related protein（凋亡相关蛋白），apoptosis-promoting factor（促进凋亡因子），apoptosis-regulating gene（调节凋亡基因）等。这些单词都与细胞凋亡这一生物学现象密切相关，是生物学和医学领域的重要概念。它们描述了细胞凋亡的过程、调控机制以及与疾病的关系等。

Apoptosis常用短语：

1. apoptosis-inducing：诱导凋亡的

2. apoptosis-related：与凋亡相关的

3. apoptosis-promoting factors：促进凋亡的因子

4. apoptosis-inhibiting factors：抑制凋亡的因子

5. apoptosis-associated proteins：凋亡相关蛋白

6. apoptosis-inducing genes：诱导凋亡基因

7. apoptosis-related genes：与凋亡相关的基因

双语例句：

1. Apoptosis plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of cell growth and division.

细胞生长和分裂的平衡中，凋亡起着至关重要的作用。

2. The addition of certain chemicals can induce apoptosis in tumor cells.

在肿瘤细胞中添加某些化学物质可以诱导凋亡。

3. Apoptosis is a natural process that helps to eliminate damaged cells.

凋亡是一种自然过程，有助于消除受损细胞。

4. The overproduction of certain proteins can lead to the inhibition of apoptosis.

某些蛋白质的过量生产可能导致抑制凋亡。

5. Cells that undergo apoptosis are typically characterized by a condensed nucleus and fragmented DNA.

凋亡的细胞通常具有核浓缩和DNA碎片的特征。

6. Apoptosis is essential for maintaining the health of the body"s immune system.

凋亡对于维持机体免疫系统的健康至关重要。

7. The process of apoptosis is tightly regulated to ensure that cells are eliminated safely and efficiently.

凋亡的过程受到严格调控，以确保细胞安全有效地被消除。

英文小作文：

Apoptosis is a natural process that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of life. It helps to eliminate damaged cells and maintain the health of the body"s immune system. However, if apoptosis is not properly regulated, it can lead to various diseases and disorders, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Understanding the process of apoptosis and how it works can help us to better manage our health and well-being.