appall

appall的音标是[əˈpɔːl]，基本翻译是使惊恐，使惊吓。

速记技巧：以“ap”开头的单词通常与“application”（应用）有关，而“al”表示“all”（全部），所以这个单词的意思是“使全部受到惊吓”。同时，也可以将“appall”与“panic”（恐慌）联系起来，帮助记忆。

Appall这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇"appa"（使惊恐）和"latus"（侧面的）结合而成的。在英语中，这个词的意思主要是“使感到惊恐或愤怒”。

变化形式：

1. 单数形式：appall

2. 复数形式：appalls

3. 过去式：appalled

4. 过去分词：appalled

5. 现在分词：appalling

相关单词：

1. appraisal（评估）：这个词和“appall”有相似的含义，都表示使感到震惊或愤怒。

2. alarm（惊恐）：这个词和“appall”有相近的词源，都与“使惊恐”有关。

3. affright（惊恐）：这个词的含义也是“使惊恐”。

4. horrify（使害怕）：这个词的含义是“使感到害怕”，和“appall”有相似的含义。

5. dismay（沮丧）：这个词的含义是“感到失望或沮丧”，也可以表示“使感到惊恐”。

举例来说，当一个人看到一个可怕的事情时，他可能会感到“appalled”（感到惊恐）。另一方面，当一个人被一个坏消息所震惊时，他可能会感到“horrified”（被吓坏了）。这些词都反映了人类对可怕或令人震惊的事情的自然反应。

常用短语：

1. appall the world

2. in the appall of night

3. appall one"s senses

4. appall one"s heart

5. appall one"s conscience

6. appall one"s spirit

7. appall the beauty of nature

例句：

1. The news appalled the world.

2. In the appall of night, the howling wind appalls one"s senses.

3. The sight of the injured child appalled her heart.

4. The cruelty of the act appalled her conscience.

5. The news appalled his spirit, making him feel powerless to help.

6. The bleak winter landscape appalls the beauty of nature.

7. The terrible accident appalled everyone who heard about it.

英文小作文：

Appalling reality

Life is full of unexpected moments, and sometimes we are faced with an appalling reality that leaves us speechless. Whether it"s a natural disaster, a senseless act of violence, or a heartbreaking news story, these moments can leave us feeling powerless and helpless.

However, it"s important to remember that we are not alone in this world, and there are people who are willing to help us in times of need. We can turn to our friends, family, and community for support and comfort. By doing so, we can overcome these difficult moments and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.

In conclusion, life may sometimes present us with appalling realities, but it"s our ability to overcome these challenges that defines us as human beings. With courage, compassion, and resilience, we can emerge stronger than ever before.