atrophic

atrophic的音标是[əˈtrɔfɪk]，基本翻译是萎缩的。记忆技巧：atro-表示“无，缺乏”，-phic表示“…的”。

atrophic这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“atrox”和“physis”，意为“萎缩的”或“自然的”。

变化形式：复数形式为atrophies，形容词形式为atrophic。

相关单词：

1. atrophy：萎缩，退化，发育不全。这个词来源于atrophic这个词源，常用于描述器官或组织的萎缩或发育不全。

2. glandular：腺体的，来源于gland（腺）和-ular（表示“有…性质的”），因此这个词常用于描述与腺体相关的。

3. physiological：生理的，生理学的，来源于希腊词源“physis”和“logia”，表示关于自然或生理学的知识。

4. pathological：病理的，病态的，这个词来源于希腊词源“pathos”（痛苦）和“logos”（理解），因此常用于描述与疾病或病理状态相关的。

5. nutritional：营养的，来源于拉丁词“nutriens”和“ens”，表示提供营养的。

6. cellular：细胞的，来源于拉丁词“cellula”，表示细胞。

7. vascular：血管的，来源于拉丁词“vasculum”，表示小管。

8. muscular：肌肉的，来源于拉丁词“musculus”，表示小肌肉。

9. endocrine：内分泌的，来源于希腊词源“endon”（体内）和“kinein”（运动），常用于描述与内分泌系统相关的。

10. renal：肾的，来源于拉丁词“renus”，表示肾脏。

短语：

1. atrophy of the brain

2. atrophy of the lungs

3. muscle atrophy

4. nerve atrophy

5. skin atrophy

6. liver atrophy

7. kidney atrophy

例句：

1. After a long illness, his muscles have begun to atrophy.

2. The lack of use of his arms has caused them to atrophy.

3. The patient"s lungs have gradually atrophied due to lack of oxygen.

4. Nerve atrophy is a common problem in old age.

5. Skin atrophy can be a side effect of some medications.

6. The liver atrophy in advanced cirrhosis requires treatment.

7. Kidney atrophy is a serious condition that requires medical attention.

英文小作文：

Title: Atrophy: A Silent Killer

Atrophy is a condition where tissue loses its normal function and size due to various reasons such as aging, disease, or lack of use. It can affect various organs and systems in the body, causing significant health problems if left untreated. One example is muscle atrophy, which can lead to weakness and difficulty in performing daily activities. Another example is nerve atrophy, which can result in pain, numbness, and loss of sensation. Skin atrophy can lead to dryness, cracking, and thinning skin, while liver and kidney atrophy can be life-threatening conditions that require immediate medical attention.

Atrophy is a silent killer because it often goes unnoticed until it has already caused significant damage to the body. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of atrophy and seek medical attention if necessary to ensure timely treatment and recovery. By taking care of our bodies and preventing conditions that lead to atrophy, we can reduce the risk of developing serious health problems.