atrophies

atrophies的音标是[ə"trɑːfɪz]，翻译为"萎缩；衰退；废退"。

速记技巧：at- /tr/ -phi- /z/。

Atrophy这个词源于拉丁语，意为“萎缩”。其变化形式包括：

1. Atrophy - 原形，直接来自拉丁语，表示器官或组织的萎缩。

2. Atrophied - 过去分词和形容词形式，表示萎缩的或已经萎缩的。

相关单词：

1. Sarcopenia - 肌肉减少症，也称为肌肉萎缩，是一种与年龄增长相关的疾病，会导致肌肉质量减少。

2. Muscle Atrophy - 肌肉萎缩，指的是肌肉纤维数量的减少和变小。

3. Degenerative Atrophy - 退行性萎缩，指的是由于疾病、老化或其他因素导致的组织或器官的逐渐萎缩。

4. Congenital Atrophy - 先天性萎缩，指的是出生时就存在的萎缩。

这些单词都描述了器官或组织的萎缩，以及导致这种萎缩的各种原因。它们在医学和生物学领域中非常重要。

atrophy短语：

1. muscle atrophy 肌肉萎缩

2. nerve atrophy 神经萎缩

3. brain atrophy 脑萎缩

4. skin atrophy 皮肤萎缩

5. heart atrophy 心室萎缩

6. bone atrophy 骨萎缩

7. liver atrophy 肝萎缩

例句：

1. The patient suffered from muscle atrophy after a long illness.

长期患病后，病人患上了肌肉萎缩。

2. The nerves in his arm had atrophied due to lack of use.

由于缺乏使用，他的手臂神经已经萎缩了。

3. The brain atrophy caused by lack of oxygen is irreversible.

由于缺氧而导致的脑萎缩是不可逆转的。

4. Skin atrophy caused by prolonged exposure to the sun can be reversed with proper treatment.

长期暴露在阳光下导致的皮肤萎缩，通过适当的治疗是可以逆转的。

5. Heart atrophy is a common consequence of heart failure.

心脏萎缩是心力衰竭的常见后果。

6. With age, bones tend to undergo gradual atrophy.

随着年龄的增长，骨骼容易发生逐渐的萎缩。

7. Liver atrophy is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

肝萎缩是一种需要立即就医的严重状况。

英文小作文：

My body is a temple, and my mind is a guardian. However, sometimes my body suffers from various diseases and atrophy, which makes me feel helpless and anxious. But I know that these diseases and atrophy are not my fault, but rather the result of the natural aging process or external factors. Therefore, I will continue to take good care of myself, maintain a positive attitude, and seek medical treatment when necessary to ensure that my body remains healthy and strong. In this way, I can live a happy and fulfilling life with my family and friends, and also contribute to society with my abilities and talents.