attributing

attributing的音标为[əˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ]，基本翻译为“归因于，归咎于”。

速记技巧：可以将该单词拆分为“attribut”和“-ing”，其中“attribut”可以联想记忆为“attribute（把…归属）”。

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英文词源：

attributing来源于拉丁语attribuere，意为“赋予，归因于”。

变化形式：

过去式：attributed； 现在分词：attributing； 过去分词：attributed。

相关单词：

1. attribute：名词，意为“属性，特征”，形容词意为“归属的”。

2. attribute to：动词短语，意为“归因于，归属于”，例如“The success of the company is attributed to the hard work of its employees.”

3. attribute to sb/sth：动词短语，意为“把……归因于某人/某物”，例如“I attribute my success to my hard work and perseverance.”

4. attribute to oneself：动词短语，意为“归功于自己”，例如“I attribute my success to my own efforts and hard work.”

5. attribute to a cause/reason：动词短语，意为“把……归因于原因/理由”，例如“I attribute my failure to a lack of preparation.”

6. attributed to：过去分词短语，可以作为形容词或副词使用，表示“被归因于”，例如“The problem was attributed to human error.”

7. attributive：形容词，意为“归属的，说明的”，通常用作定语修饰名词。

8. attributive adjective：形容词的一种形式，用于修饰名词或代词。

9. attributive noun：名词的一种形式，用于描述或说明某物或某人的属性或特征。

10. attributive adverbial：副词的一种形式，用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，通常表示原因、条件或方式。

常用短语：

1. attribute to

2. lay the blame on

3. assign responsibility for

4. take credit for

5. put the fault on

6. shift the blame

7. take the blame

例句：

1. I attribute my success to hard work and perseverance.

2. He blamed his failure on bad luck.

3. We assigned the accident to mechanical failure.

4. He took credit for his team"s victory.

5. She put the fault on her lack of experience.

6. Please don"t shift the blame onto me.

7. He took the blame for his team"s loss.

英文小作文：

标题：Responsibility and Blame

In life, we encounter various situations that require us to take responsibility for our actions or inactions. Sometimes, we are blamed for our mistakes or misfortunes, and it can be a painful experience. However, it is important to understand that responsibility and blame are not mutually exclusive concepts, but rather two sides of the same coin.

When we take responsibility for our actions, we show courage and maturity, and we learn from our mistakes to become better people. Blame, on the other hand, can be a catalyst for growth and change, as it forces us to examine our mistakes and take corrective action. It can also serve as a reminder to others that we should be held accountable for our actions, thus promoting a culture of accountability and transparency.

In conclusion, it is essential to recognize that responsibility and blame are not mutually exclusive concepts, but rather interrelated aspects of human behavior and interaction. By embracing responsibility and taking ownership of our actions, we can move forward with courage and maturity, while also accepting blame and taking corrective action when necessary.