autocracy

autocracy的音标是[ɔːtəˈkrAsmɪ]，翻译为“独裁统治；独裁者；独断专行”。

速记技巧：将“auto”理解为“自己”，而“cracy”理解为“统治”，结合起来就是“自己统治”即“独裁统治”。

autocracy这个词源自希腊语词根“auto-”和“kratos”，意为“自己统治”或“独裁”。其变化形式包括“autocrat”、“autocratism”、“autocratic”等。

相关单词：

autocrat：独裁者，专制统治者

autocratism：独裁，独裁制度

autocratic：独裁的，专制的；独裁统治

autocracy这个词通常用来指一种政治制度，在这种制度下，一个人或一小部分人拥有绝对的权力，不受法律或制度的约束。这种制度通常被认为是不民主的，因为它剥夺了人民对政治决策的参与权。然而，这个词也可以用来描述一个国家或组织中，一个人或一小部分人拥有大部分决策权的情况。

autocracy的常用短语：

1. autocratic government：独裁政府

2. autocratic rule：独裁统治

3. autocratic leadership：独裁领导

4. autocratic decision：独断专行

5. autocratic power：独裁权力

6. autocratic control：独裁控制

7. autocratic authority：独裁权威

双语例句：

1. The leader"s autocratic style has led to widespread dissatisfaction among the people.

领导人的独裁作风导致人民普遍不满。

2. His autocratic manner makes it difficult for others to work with him.

他独断专行的态度使得别人很难与他共事。

3. Autocracy is a system that deprives people of their basic rights and freedoms.

独裁制度剥夺了人们的基本权利和自由。

4. The autocratic leader"s decisions are often based on personal whims rather than evidence.

独裁领导者的决定往往基于个人意愿而非证据。

5. Autocracy can lead to corruption and abuse of power, which is why many people seek democratic reform.

独裁可能导致腐败和滥用权力，这就是为什么许多人寻求民主改革的原因。

6. We must resist the temptation to be autocratic in our decision-making processes.

我们必须抵制在决策过程中采取独断专行的做法。

7. The best way to ensure accountability is through democratic institutions and practices that promote transparency and participation by all stakeholders.

确保问责制的最佳途径是通过促进透明度和所有利益相关者参与的民主制度和做法。

英文小作文：

As a society, we should strive towards a more democratic and inclusive system of governance, which emphasizes the participation of all stakeholders and the rule of law. However, in some cases, autocracy may be necessary to maintain order and stability in a country or region. Nevertheless, we must always ensure that autocratic rule is exercised within the bounds of the law and respect for human rights and freedoms. Ultimately, the best form of government depends on the specific circumstances and values of a particular society, and we must always strive towards a balance between democracy and autocracy that best serves the interests of the people.