autonomy

autonomy的音标是[ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]，基本翻译是“自治，自主”，速记技巧是“奥同哪米”谐音。

Autonomy的英文词源：

“Auto”和“nomos”结合而来，表示自我规定或自我管理。

Autonomy的变化形式：

“autonomy”可以转化为“autonomous”，表示自主的，自治的。

“autonomy”还可以与“un”结合，形成“independence”表示独立。

相关单词：

“self-rule”表示自我统治，自治，在政治上常用于描述自治政府。

“independent”表示独立的，不依赖于其他事物的，在经济学上常用于描述国家的经济独立性。

“subsidiarity”表示从属关系，在教会组织中常用于描述下级组织对上级组织的从属关系。

“secessionism”表示分离主义，在政治上常用于描述主张分离的团体或运动。

“autocrat”表示独裁者，独裁统治，与autonomy相反。

“autocratical”表示独裁的，与autonomy相对立。

“autocratize”表示实行独裁统治。

“autocratically”表示独裁地，专横地。

“autonomy-building”表示自治建设，通常用于描述一个国家或地区追求自治的过程。

Autonomy是政治学中的一个重要概念，指的是一个政治实体在内部事务上有自主权，不受外部干涉的程度。它强调的是政治权力的自主性和独立性，是许多国家追求的目标之一。

autonomy的常用短语：

1. be autonomous in (doing) sth. 在某事上独立自主

2. have autonomy over 对...有自主权

3. exercise autonomy 自主行使

4. be autonomous from 与...脱离关系

5. be independent in one"s thinking 在思想上有独立性

6. have freedom of expression 言论自由

7. be free to do sth. 可以自由地做某事

双语例句：

1. Students should be given more autonomy in running their studies. （学生应该在学习方面有更多的自主权。）

2. The company has autonomy in deciding how to spend its profits. （公司在决定如何支配利润方面有自主权。）

3. She exercises great autonomy in her work, independently of her superiors. （她在工作中具有很大的自主性，不依赖她的上级。）

4. The two countries have been independent in their foreign policy decisions. （这两个国家在外交政策决定方面有自主权。）

5. He is free to do as he pleases. （他可以随心所欲地做他想做的事。）

6. The company has freedom of expression without any censorship or restrictions. （公司有言论自由，没有任何审查或限制。）

英文小作文：

Autonomy and Independence

In today"s society, autonomy and independence are essential qualities that people strive for. Whether it"s in our personal lives, at work, or in our communities, we all crave the freedom to make our own decisions and shape our own destiny.

Autonomy means being able to make decisions independently, without being influenced by others or constrained by external factors. It allows us to express our thoughts and opinions freely, without fear of repercussions or criticism. Independence, on the other hand, refers to the ability to take care of ourselves and our own affairs, without depending on others for our survival or success.

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s becoming increasingly important to have autonomy and independence in our personal and professional lives. We need to be able to think for ourselves, make our own choices, and take responsibility for our actions. Only then can we truly achieve fulfillment and happiness in life.

In conclusion, autonomy and independence are key qualities that we should strive for in our personal and professional lives. Only then can we truly be free to pursue our dreams and make a difference in the world.