autopsy

autopsy的音标是["ɔːtəspɔːsi]，意思是尸体解剖。

基本翻译：尸体检查；对…进行解剖；详察；详审

速记技巧：auto（自动）+psy（心理）→自动心理分析→尸体解剖

例句：The pathologist was conducting an autopsy on the body.

Autopsy的英文词源：

aut-：源自希腊语，表示“自己”或“亲自”。

opsis：表示“出现”或“显现”。

变化形式：单数形式为autopsy，复数形式为autopsies。

相关单词：

1. autopilot：自动驾驶仪 - aut-（自己）+ pilot（引导）

2. autograph：亲笔签名 - aut-（自己）+ graph（写）

3. autocorrect：自动校正 - aut-（自己）+ correct（纠正）

4. autobiography：自传 - aut-（自己）+ biography（传记）

5. autonomy：自治 - aut-（自己）+onomy（管理）

6. autopromotion：自动提升 - aut-（自己）+ promotion（提升）

7. autodestruct：自毁 - aut-（自己）+ destruct（摧毁）

8. autodetect：自动检测 - aut-（自己）+ detect（检测）

9. autosave：自动保存 - aut-（自己）+ save（保存）

10. autoimmune：自身免疫的 - auto-（自己）+ immune（免疫）

以上这些单词都与“自我”或“自动”有关，体现了autopsy作为“尸体解剖”的含义之外的其他含义。

Autopsy:

常用短语：

1. conduct an autopsy (进行尸检)

2. pathological autopsy (病理解剖学)

3. postmortem examination (死后检查)

4. forensic autopsy (法医尸检)

5. pathological diagnosis (病理解剖学诊断)

6. pathological basis (病理解剖学基础)

7. pathological basis of disease (疾病病理解剖学基础)

双语例句：

1. After the accident, doctors conducted an autopsy on the victim to determine the cause of death. (事故发生后，医生对受害者进行了尸检以确定死因。)

2. The pathologist is responsible for conducting postmortem examinations on suspicious deaths. (病理学家负责对可疑死亡事件进行死后检查。)

3. Forensic experts conducted a forensic autopsy on the victim"s body to determine the exact cause of death. (法医专家对受害者的尸体进行了法医尸检以确定确切死因。)

4. The autopsy revealed that the patient died from a rare disease that had gone undetected in previous medical exams. (尸检发现病人死于一种罕见的疾病，这种疾病在之前的医学检查中没有被发现。)

5. The pathological basis of the patient"s condition was determined to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (病人的病情的病理基础被确定为是由遗传和环境因素的结合导致的。)

6. The autopsy findings were consistent with the initial diagnosis of natural causes of death. (尸检结果与最初的自然死亡诊断一致。)

7. The autopsy revealed that the victim had been strangled, not beaten, as had been previously reported. (尸检发现受害者是被勒死的，而不是像之前报告的那样是被殴打的。)

英文小作文：

Autopsies are an important tool in determining the cause of death in cases where there are unexplained or suspicious deaths. Through a thorough examination of the body, autopsies can provide valuable information about the nature of the deceased"s illnesses, injuries, and other conditions that may have contributed to their demise.

In addition to providing information about the deceased, autopsies can also assist in identifying patterns in deaths that may indicate underlying health issues or trends in the community that require further investigation and public health attention.

However, conducting autopsies requires careful planning and coordination with medical examiners, law enforcement agencies, and other relevant authorities to ensure that the process is conducted in a fair, transparent, and ethical manner that respects the rights and dignity of the deceased and their families.

Overall, autopsies serve an essential role in ensuring that deaths are investigated thoroughly and accurately, and that the right decisions are made about the deceased and their families in cases where there are unanswered questions or concerns about the circumstances of their passing.