blames

blame的音标是[bləˈmeɪn]，翻译为责备；责怪；埋怨。

速记技巧：blame是动词，可以表示“归咎于……”。在记忆时可以结合单词“shame”一起记，这两个单词的发音相似。

希望以上信息能帮助您记忆这个单词。

blame的英文词源：

blame的英文词源可以追溯到古英语blamian，意为“责备”。

变化形式：

blame有三种形式，过去式blamed，过去分词blamed，现在分词blaming。

相关单词：

1. blameless无过失的，无瑕疵的：没有错误的，纯洁的。例句：He was praised for his blameless conduct.（他因表现无过失而受到表扬）。

2. reproach责备：责难，谴责。例句：He was reproached for his carelessness.（他因粗心而被责备）。

3. censure谴责：公开批评或指责某人或某事的缺点或错误。例句：The committee condemned the decision of the board.（委员会谴责了董事会做出的决定）。

以上这些单词都与blame有着密切的联系，体现了blame作为责备、批评的含义在不同语境下的延伸和使用。blame作为动词和名词在使用中具有丰富的含义和用法，体现了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。

blame的常用短语：

1. to blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人

eg: I can"t blame him for leaving before the wedding. 婚礼前他离开我无法责备他。

2. to be to blame for sth 因某事而受责备

eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. 司机应为事故负责。

3. lay the blame on sb 把责任推到某人身上

eg: She blamed her husband for her failure. 她把失败的责任推到了丈夫身上。

4. shift the blame 把责任推到……身上

eg: She shifted the blame onto her husband. 她把责任推到了丈夫身上。

5. take the blame 自责

eg: He took the blame for his country"s mistakes. 他为自己的国家的错误承担了责任。

6. bear the blame 受责备

eg: He bore the blame for the company"s failure. 公司失败的责任由他承担。

7. shift the blame onto… 把责任推到……头上

eg: She shifted the blame onto her husband. 她把责任推到了丈夫身上。

双语句子：

1. I don"t blame you, I"m to blame myself. 这不是你的错，我也有责任。

2. I take the blame for my mistakes. 我为自己的错误承担责任。

3. I"m not to blame, I didn"t do anything wrong. 我没有错。

4. It"s not your fault, we both share the blame. 这不是你的错，我们都有责任。

5. I"ll take the full blame for what happened. 对于发生的一切，我会承担全部责任。

6. I"m not to be blamed for what happened. 不应该责备我。

7. We both share the blame for our failure. 我们两人都为失败而受责备。

英文小作文：

Blame is a word that is often used in our daily lives, whether it be when we are with friends or family, or even in our work environment. However, it is important to understand that blaming someone can have negative effects on their self-esteem and confidence, and can even lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Instead, it is more beneficial to take responsibility for our own actions and mistakes, and to learn from them rather than placing blame on others.

By taking ownership of our mistakes and learning from them, we can improve ourselves and become better individuals, which will ultimately benefit ourselves and those around us. Additionally, by refraining from blaming others, we can foster a more positive and supportive environment, which is conducive to growth and development. Therefore, it is recommended that we avoid blaming others and instead focus on taking responsibility for our own actions and mistakes, in order to create a better world for ourselves and those around us.