civil trial

civil trial的音标为[ˈsɪvɪl ˈtriːəl]，基本翻译为“民事诉讼；民事审判”

速记技巧：civil（形容词，民事的）+ trial（试验，审判）

希望以上信息对您有帮助。如果还有其他问题，请随时告诉我。

Civil trial: 英文词源

Civil trial这个词源自拉丁语“civis”，意为公民或市民。它最初是指公民在法庭上对另一方提起的诉讼，旨在解决公民之间的争议。

变化形式：

Civil trial在形式上没有明显的变化，它一直保持其原始形式。

相关单词：

1. Civil law：源自拉丁语“civilis”，意为市民的或公民的法。它是指适用于公民和市民的法律体系，与适用于贵族和皇家的法律体系相对立。

2. Jury trial：源自拉丁语“jurare”，意为发誓或宣誓。Jury trial是指由陪审团审理案件的制度，与由法官单独审理案件的制度相对立。

3. Civil rights：源自拉丁语“civis”，意为公民的权利或市民的权利。它是指公民在法律上享有的权利和自由，包括言论、出版、集会等权利。

例句：The case was tried in a civil court, where the plaintiff was represented by a highly skilled lawyer. 这个案件在民事法庭审理，原告由一位高水平的律师代理。

以上就是关于Civil trial的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词的解释，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. bring a civil suit

2. file a complaint

3. go to trial

4. plead guilty

5. plead not guilty

6. cross-examine witness

7. call for a verdict

双语例句：

1. The plaintiff brought a civil suit against the defendant for damages. (原告对被告提起民事诉讼要求赔偿损失。)

2. After a long trial, the jury reached a not guilty verdict for the accused. (经过长时间的审理，陪审团对被告做出了无罪的裁决。)

3. The judge will decide whether to go to trial based on the evidence presented. (法官将根据提交的证据决定是否进行庭审。)

4. The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges and requested a trial. (被告对指控表示不认罪并请求进行庭审。)

5. The plaintiff and defendant will be cross-examining each other"s witnesses at the trial. (原告和被告将在庭审中对彼此的证人进行盘问。)

6. The court has called for a verdict in this case within two weeks. (法院要求在两周内对此案做出裁决。)

7. The civil trial is a legal process that determines the rights and responsibilities of individuals or groups in a dispute. (民事审判是法律程序，它决定个人或团体在争议中的权利和责任。)

英文小作文：

Civil Trial: The Foundation of Justice

In a civil trial, individuals or groups involved in a dispute gather in a courtroom to present their evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. This process aims to determine the rights and responsibilities of each party, and it is the foundation of justice in our society.

Through cross-examination of witnesses, both sides have the opportunity to uncover the truth of the matter and to establish their case. The judge or jury then renders a verdict based on the evidence presented, which determines the outcome of the dispute and sets a precedent for future cases.

Civil trials are an essential part of our legal system, as they ensure that individuals and groups are treated fairly and that justice is served in disputes. They also help to maintain social order and stability by providing a mechanism for resolving conflicts peacefully.