claimant

claimant的音标为[ˈkleɪmənt]，基本翻译为“申请人；要求者”。

速记技巧：claimant的发音与“克莱门”相近，可以据此记忆单词。

Claimant这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“claimare”，意为“要求，声称”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式“claimants”和过去式“claimed”以及过去分词“claimed”。

相关单词：

1. “claim”意为“声称，主张”，其词源与claimant相近，同样来自于拉丁语。

2. “claims”意为“要求，索赔”，是claim的复数形式，也与claimant相关。

3. “unclaimed”意为“未被领取的，无人认领的”，其词源与claim和claimant都相关，因为claimants可能指的是无法证明其权利的人。

4. “reclaim”意为“收回，改过自新”，与claimant和claim都相关，因为这个词表示通过某种方式恢复或重新获得权利或地位。

5. “reclamation”意为“收回土地”，与reclaim相关，通常指通过某种方式重新获得被占用的土地。

6. “disclaim”意为“否认，放弃权利”，与claim和claimant相关，表示放弃权利或声明不拥有某种东西。

7. “exclaim”意为“惊叫，大声喊出”，与claim和claimant都相关，因为这个词表示突然大声喊叫或表达强烈的感情。

8. “claimer”是一个名词，意为“索赔人”，与claimant相关。

9. “disclaimer”意为“免责声明”，与disclaim相关，通常用于法律文件中以避免责任。

10. “relinquish”意为“放弃，放弃权利”，与claim和claimant相关，表示放弃某种权利或利益。

常用短语：

1. claim for compensation

2. make a claim

3. claim ownership

4. claim damages

5. claim benefits

6. claim a refund

7. claim a prize

例句：

1. The claimant filed a claim for compensation with the court.

2. Can I make a claim for the damage caused by the accident?

3. The owner of the property has claimed ownership of the land.

4. The company has claimed damages for the loss caused by the fire.

5. The government has been claiming benefits for the poor for years.

6. I need to claim my refund for the unused train ticket.

7. She won a prize in the lottery and immediately claimed it.

英文小作文：

Title: Claiming Rights

In our society, people often need to make claims for various reasons, whether it"s compensation for an accident, ownership of property, or benefits for the needy. Claiming rights can be a complex and challenging process, but it"s essential to ensure fair treatment and justice for all.

On one hand, we see people standing up for their rights, seeking redress for injustices committed against them. On the other hand, we see others being denied their rights, facing discrimination or unfair treatment simply because of their identity or background. This is why it"s important to always remember to claim our rights and stand up for what we believe in, no matter the obstacles or challenges we may face.

In conclusion, claiming rights is not just about obtaining what we deserve, but also about standing up for what"s fair and just in society. It"s everyone"s responsibility to ensure that our rights are respected and protected, and that we all have a fair chance to succeed and prosper.