contralateral的音标为[ˌkɒntrəˈlɑːtərɪəl] ,翻译为“对侧的,副侧的”。速记技巧为:以“contra”为开头的单词通常表示对立或相反的意思。
contralateral的词源为拉丁语contra-(相反的)和lateral(侧面的)。
该词的含义为位于另一侧的,与另一侧相关的。
变化形式:复数形式为contralaterals,在词尾加-s构成。
相关单词:
1. ipsilateral:同侧的,意思为“同一边的”。该词由self-(自己)和lateral(侧面的)构成,表示同一边的意思。
2. lateral:侧面的,表示在某一平面或方向上的。这个词在英语中很常见,可以用于描述物体的侧面,也可以用于描述在某一方向上的移动或行为。
3. opposite:相反的,表示与另一方相反的。这个词可以用于描述在空间上相对的物体或情况。
4. contralateral movement:对侧运动,指的是在身体一侧受到刺激或损伤时,另一侧的反应或运动。
5. contralateral neglect:对侧忽视,指的是患者在治疗一侧病变时,对另一侧的忽视或忽略。
6. contralateral nerve:对侧神经,指的是支配身体一侧的神经。
7. contralateral vision:对侧视觉,指的是能够看到身体另一侧的视觉能力。
8. contralateral synesthesia:对侧联感,指的是一种感觉体验,其中一种感觉与身体另一侧的感觉相联系。
9. contralateral brain:对侧脑,指的是支配身体一侧的大脑半球。
10. contralateral cortex:对侧皮质,指的是大脑中与身体另一侧相关的皮质区域。
常用短语:
1. contralateral ear
2. contralateral ear infection
3. contralateral side
4. contralateral hearing
5. contralateral ear canal
6. contralateral hearing loss
7. contralateral ear drum
双语例句:
1. The infected ear is on the patient"s contralateral side. (感染的耳朵在患者的对侧。)
2. The doctor checked the patient"s contralateral hearing and found it to be normal. (医生检查了患者的对侧听力,发现正常。)
3. The patient had a contralateral ear infection that required treatment. (患者有需要治疗的对侧耳朵感染。)
4. The patient"s contralateral ear canal was blocked with wax. (患者的对侧耳道被蜡堵塞了。)
5. The patient"s contralateral hearing loss was caused by a tumor in the brain stem. (患者的对侧听力下降是由脑干上的肿瘤引起的。)
6. The doctor advised the patient to wear a contralateral hearing aid to improve his communication ability. (医生建议患者佩戴对侧助听器来提高他的沟通能力。)
7. The patient"s contralateral ear drum was ruptured and needed to be repaired. (患者的对侧耳鼓破裂了,需要修复。)
英文小作文:
My favorite part of my body is my contralateral ear, which is located on the opposite side of my head. It is a part of my body that I am very proud of because it is beautiful and unique in shape and color.
However, sometimes it can be troublesome because it can become infected or develop other problems, such as hearing loss or ear canal blockage. When this happens, I know that I need to take care of it promptly and seek medical attention to ensure that it is healthy and functional.
I believe that my contralateral ear is an important part of my appearance and personality, and it plays a significant role in my life and well-being. I cherish it and take care of it because it is a beautiful gift from God that I am very grateful for.