contrarily的音标是[kənˈtreərɪəli],基本翻译是“相反地”,速记技巧是“contra-反,反向;-ly名词后缀,地”。
contrarily这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语contra和adly,意为“相反地”。它的变化形式包括比较级more contrary和最高级most contrary,可以表示程度上的变化。
相关单词:
1. contrary (adj.):表示“相反的”或“矛盾的”,可以作为形容词使用。例如,“The two statements are contrary to each other.”(这两个陈述相互矛盾。)
2. contradiction (n.):表示“矛盾”或“不一致”,是一个常用的名词。例如,“There is a contradiction in their statements.”(他们的陈述中存在矛盾。)
3. oppose (v.):表示“反对”或“抵抗”,是一个常用的动词。例如,“The opposition to the proposal is strong.”(对提案的反对意见很强烈。)
4. opposition (n.):表示“反对”或“抵抗”的集合,可以作为名词使用。例如,“The opposition party is preparing for the upcoming election.”(反对党正在为即将到来的选举做准备。)
5. neutral (adj.):表示“中立的”或“无偏见的”,可以作为形容词使用。例如,“The neutral position is one of balance.”(中立立场是一种平衡。)
6. neutrality (n.):表示“中立”或“中立立场”,可以作为名词使用。例如,“The country"s neutrality was respected by all sides of the conflict.”(该国的中立立场受到冲突各方尊重。)
7. counteract (v.):表示“抵消”或“对抗”,可以作为动词使用。例如,“The drug can counteract the effects of alcohol.”(这种药物可以抵消酒精的影响。)
8. offset (v.):表示“抵消”或“对抗”,可以作为动词使用。例如,“The increase in spending will offset the decrease in income.”(支出的增加将抵消收入的减少。)
9. balance (v.):表示“平衡”或“抵消”,可以作为动词使用。例如,“The two forces balance each other out.”(两种力量相互抵消。)
10. counterbalance (n.):表示“平衡力”或“抵消力”,可以作为名词使用。例如,“The weight of the object counterbalances the force of gravity.”(物体的重量抵消了重力的作用。)
以上这些单词都与contrarily这个词有密切的联系,并且都反映了英语中词汇的多样性和变化性。
常用短语:
1. on the contrary
2. in contrast
3. by contrast
4. conversely
5. in opposition
6. in sharp contrast
7. in contrast to/with
例句:
1. I like coffee, on the contrary, she prefers tea.
2. The city is dirty, in contrast, the suburb is very clean.
3. The book is boring, conversely, I found it very interesting.
4. The new law is strict, in sharp contrast, the old one was very lenient.
5. The car is expensive, in opposition to the cheap bike.
6. The sunny day contrasted sharply with the rainy night.
7. The new building contrasts with the old one.
英文小作文:
Contrary to popular belief, success is not solely dependent on luck or chance. Instead, it is a combination of effort, perseverance, and hard work that lead to success. On the contrary, failure is often a result of lack of effort or lack of motivation, which can be overcome with the right attitude and approach. In contrast, success requires a positive mindset and a willingness to learn from mistakes and adjust accordingly. Conversely, failure can be a valuable lesson that teaches us valuable life lessons such as resilience and perseverance. Therefore, we should not be afraid of failure, but instead embrace it as a stepping stone to success.