controvert

controvert的音标是[ˈkɒntrəvɜːt]，基本翻译是“争论，驳斥；证明为真”，速记技巧是：control（控制）+ verb（动词）→ 控制住对方发言→ 驳斥。

"controvert"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"contro-"（反对）和"vertere"（转变）的组合，意为“反对或质疑”。这个词在英语中通常用作动词，表示对某事提出质疑或反对。

变化形式：通常以-volve或-controvert的形式变化，在句子中作为动词使用。

相关单词：

1. "controversy"：这个词由"controvert"衍生而来，意为“争论”或“争议”，通常用于描述对某个问题或观点的激烈讨论。

2. "contest"：这个词意为“竞争”或“争论”，常用于指对某个权利或地位的争夺。

3. "question"：这个词意为“询问”或“质疑”，是"controvert"的基础含义之一。

4. "doubt"：这个词意为“怀疑”或“不相信”，也是"controvert"的一个常见含义。

5. "refute"：这个词意为“反驳”或“驳斥”，与"controvert"有相似的含义，都表示对某事的否定或质疑。

6. "dispute"：这个词意为“争论”或“争辩”，常用于描述对某个问题或观点的不同意见。

7. "challenge"：这个词意为“挑战”或“质疑”，常用于指对某人的能力或观点提出疑问。

8. "controversial"：这个词意为“有争议的”或“引起争论的”，常用于形容某个问题或观点引起了许多争议。

9. "controversialist"：这个词意为“争论者”或“争议者”，常用于形容那些积极参与争议的人。

10. "confrontation"：这个词意为“面对”或“对抗”，常用于描述对立的局面或冲突。

常用短语：

1. controvert with sb

2. controvert a claim

3. controvert a theory

4. controvert an idea

5. controvert a fact

6. controvert a hypothesis

7. controvert evidence

双语例句：

1. He controverted the claim that the company was in financial trouble.（他反驳了公司陷入财务困境的说法。）

2. Her argument was easily controverted, as it lacked evidence to support it.（由于缺乏证据支持，她的观点很容易受到反驳。）

3. The evidence was controverted by the defense, who claimed that the victim was the aggressor.（辩方对证据提出质疑，声称受害人是主动攻击者。）

4. His views were controverted by many experts, who disagreed with his interpretation of the data.（他的观点遭到许多专家的反驳，他们不同意他对数据的解读。）

5. The theory was easily controverted by evidence to the contrary.（这个理论很容易被相反的证据所反驳。）

6. The evidence provided by the prosecution was controverted by the defense, who argued that it was unreliable.（控方提供的证据被辩方所质疑，他们认为这些证据不可靠。）

7. The scientific community has debated whether the evidence for evolution is sufficiently strong to controvert religious beliefs about creation.（科学界一直在争论进化论的证据是否足够强大，足以反驳宗教信仰中的创世说。）

英文小作文：

Controversy is an inevitable part of any discussion, whether it"s about politics, science, or any other field. People have different opinions and viewpoints, and sometimes these differences lead to debates and arguments. However, it"s important to remember that we should always be respectful of others" opinions and avoid personal attacks or disrespectful language. When we engage in a debate, we should aim to provide evidence and arguments that support our positions, while also being open to considering other perspectives and evidence that may contradict our own. In this way, we can have healthy and productive discussions that lead to progress and understanding.